3. means an original application filed under sub-section (1) of section 19 of the Act; (h) order sheet means the daily recording of the proceedings in an O.A., S.A., application under section 31-A of the Act, Misc. Custody Case -- The type of proceeding in which the court determines which parent, other adult, or agency shall have physical control over a child. Modification -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. The law deals with two kinds of cases. (Compare Public, Shielded, or Confidential Record). Recuse -- A judges determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. This can have significant implications for those involved in a court case, as it may lead to delays, additional costs, and an unfavorable outcome. It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. Order - The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Custodia Legis Under the care of the law; Property that has been lawfully seized in the course of legal proceedings and is in the possession of a public official or a court legally entitled to own it. How long can you be held in jail without being convicted? Interstate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in another state and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already detained to ensure continued detention of the defendant until delivered to the custody of the other state for prosecution on the pending charges. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. Indictment The procedure by which the accused is brought before the court to invoke the criminal charge in the indictment or denunciation. This means you will be held in the Detention Center pending your trial day and you may not be released since a bond has not been set. This could mean that someone is trying to establish paternity, which could lead to other hearings such as custody, parenting time, or support. Judges are considered honorable people worthy of respect. De novo appeal An appeal by a district court to a district court for a new trial in which new evidence may be presented and new decisions made. The defendant also has the right to attend this hearing. Criminal assignment is the office in the courthouse which schedules hearings and trials. Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. (Compare concurrent jurisdictions) Body Attachment A written court order directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody and bring it before the court: 1. What does hold without bond mean in Maryland? True Copy Test -- A copy of a court document given under the clerks seal, but not certified. Tort (Trans: twisted) -- An injury or damage to person/or property for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! Restitution -- The act of making good or giving equivalent of any loss, damage, or injury. Absconding Debtor -- A person who leaves a jurisdiction purposefully to avoid legal process. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. Count -- A separate charge in a charging document or separate cause of action in a civil complaint. CN. Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. Its purpose is to make work easier and more efficient. 13.35 Visual identification evidence that is exculpatory of the accused does not come within the definition of identification evidence in the Dictionary of the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW). A party who fails to comply with a court order in civil proceedings. Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. You can`t be too organized. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and A story has five basic but important elements. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. Opinion -- The statement of the courts decision in a case, setting out the reasons for the decision. Burden of Proof -- The necessity of proving facts at issue in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt; the civil burden of proof is by a preponderance of the evidence, or sometimes by clear and convincing evidence.. Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. Porto eCommerce. Cepi -- I have taken; the return on a warrant indicating that the defendant has been arrested. But whatever the meaning of "clear error" in this context, the Court . Stet A conditional stay of any subsequent proceedings in a case. 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Part of a video titled How to Read a Case: And Understand What it Means YouTube, Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! De Novo Appeal (Trans: for new) -- An appeal from a District Court to a circuit court for a new trial at which new evidence may be presented and new determinations are made. Do it well before the trial date. Burden of proof The need to prove the facts at stake in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond reasonable doubt; In civil law, the burden of proof is on a balance of probabilities or sometimes on clear and convincing evidence. Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. SOD. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. Presumption -- An inference of the truth or falsehood of a proposition or fact that stands until rebutted by evidence to the contrary. Order The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. Judgment review A procedure in which the trial court (usually the judge, if not available) is asked to correct an allegedly unlawful judgment or vary the judgment; Following the trial, the sentence may be reduced or remain the same, but may only be increased if the defendant leaves the courtroom at the time of the original sentencing. The word "certiorari" comes from the Latin word "certiorare," which means "to make more certain." In legal terms, it refers to the process of obtaining more certain or definite information about a case, typically by having it reviewed by a higher court. advance your clients interests. What does it mean when a decision is held? Upon entry of a dismissal, except a dismissal without prejudice, the matter has effectively ended. Affirmed (judgment) A decision of an appellate court stating that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should be upheld. Cell or system level. (Also known as Reconsideration). Clemency: Also referred to as executive clemency, clemency is the power a president possesses in federal criminal cases to offer a legal reprieve to a person convicted of a crime. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. The police should not keep you in the station for more than 24 hours without charging you. I.e., the probability that a machine is ready to run a quality part when needed. Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. 1Password. Law Enforcement Unit -- A State, county, or municipal police department or unit, the office of a Sheriff, the office of a States Attorney, or the office of the Attorney General of the State. A point heading is a concise and conclusory statement about a legal issue written in a. complete sentence. Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). The case number reflects the county, court type, court number, year and month of filing, case type and filing sequence. Court opinions are the statements of judges on legal controversies presented to them. In Banc Review -- A review of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a panel of three circuit court judges. What does Keypoint mean? The case number displays the county, court sort, court quantity, year and month of filing, case sort and filing series. Expungement -- The effective removal of police and/or court record from public inspection. This is usually if you are suspected of more serious crimes such a murder. Surety Bond -- A bond posted by a surety insurer ensuring that the penalty sum will be paid if the conditions of the bond are not satisfied. If you do not have the disposition sheet, contact your lawyer or go to the Clerk's office and look at the file. Bill of Particulars -- A demand by a defendant in writing, unless otherwise ordered by the court, seeking specific factual details about a civil complaint or criminal charge; in a criminal case, the purpose of the bill of particulars is to guard against the taking of an accused by surprise by limiting the scope of the proof. Pretrial Release -- The release by a judicial officer of a defendant, prior to trial, under conditions that the judicial officer feels will reasonably assure the defendants appearance as required. Preliminary Hearing -- A hearing held in the District Court, unless waived by defendant, to determine whether there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the offense(s); available when offense(s) charged are not within the exclusive jurisdiction of the District Court. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur elit porta. A concentrated site or installation, the destruction or capture of which would seriously affect the war effort or the success of operations. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. In the United States, certiorari is often used in the context of appeals to the Supreme Court. Anne Arundel County uses this type of code under their electronic filing system. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Maryland Code, Criminal Procedure, Article, 10-107 defines two or more criminal or incarcerable traffic charges arising from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts as a "unit." Any charges for minor traffic violations that arise from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts are not part of the "unit." Acquittal -- The finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction, or a verdict that the accused is not guilty. Accommodations - Assistance with special needs and interpreters. Criminal Non-Traffic. Your lawyer will inform you of the status of your case. 2. define the structure of the argument in addition to inviting the reader to draw conclusions that. The purpose of this loan is to ensure that the complainant pursues his appeal and appears in court. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. Eviction -- Action taken to legally dispossess a person of land or property. How do I find out the outcome of a court case? Judicial Officer -- A judge or a District Court commissioner. Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. Lesser Included Offense -- A crime composed of some, but not all, of the elements of a greater crime; commission of the greater crime automatically includes commission of the lesser included offense. Typically defendants enter one of the following pleas: guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere. The defendant is also advised of right to counsel, referred to the Public Defender, if eligible, and informed that further appearance in court without counsel is deemed to be a waiver of counsel. When a case has been disposed, this means it has been closed. Plea -- The defendants formal answer to criminal charges. Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. Public Defender -- Counsel provided at public expense, primarily to defend indigent defendants in criminal cases. What evidence is needed to be charged? instance of a court order, the docket entry will contain the initials of the judicial officer that prepared the order as well as a brief synopsis of the order. Charging Document -- A written accusation alleging that a defendant has committed an offense, including a citation, an indictment, an information, and or a statement of charges. Defendant The person against whom a prosecution is commenced or in a criminal offence who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal misconduct. Family Division Cases . You can verify this by examining the court file, and determine the status of your motion to stay. Contempt, Civil -- Noncompliance with a court order or rule that affects another person; punishment is administered to compel compliance. What does CN mean in Tarrant County Texas? Process -- Any written order issued by a court to secure compliance with its commands or to require action by any person and includes a summons, subpoena, an order of publication, or a commission of other writ. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space on the docket sheet. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. They make mistakes periodically. Discovery is a required process in civil court proceedings. Why do police say you have the right to remain silent? Mandate The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. What is a DP case? By contrast, prosecutors can file formal charges only if they believe that they can prove a suspect guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. If you are a victim or witness in the case and have left the court before the trial has ended and would like to know the outcome of the case, you can contact the person who asked you to come to court. Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. Clemency powers include pardoning a convicted criminal, commuting their sentence or reducing it from, for example, the death penalty to a lesser sentence. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. Can someone be convicted without evidence? Court A judge or group of judges whose job is to hear cases and administer justice. Notice of Release -- A written request for expungement of police records. All criminal traffic reports are heard de novo before the District Court. 3. Defendant -- The person against whom a suit is filed, or in a criminal action, who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal wrong doing. A keypoint is a specific time in the recording when the case was called. An abbreviation for chief justice, the principal presiding judge or the judge with most seniority on a particular court, as well as an abbreviation for circuit judge, the judge of a particular judicial circuit. Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. Moot -- Issue previously decided or settled. The guidelines have a separate table governing fine amounts for individuals (5E1.2) and . Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. ), Criminal (?cr?) Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. The Pros and Cons of Automation in The Workplace. Police officers usually make arrests based only on whether they have good reason (probable cause) to believe a crime has been committed. How do you get a judge to rule in your favor? Non-issue. Mistrial -- A trial that has been terminated and declared void due to prejudicial error in the proceedings or other extraordinary circumstances. Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. In the United States, the right to remain silent is designed to protect a person who is undergoing police questioning or trial. Settling such points is half of the equation in conducting litigation ? ABA Plea An admission of guilt based on an agreement based on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); The accused and the State submit to the court, for the record, an agreement providing for a specific sentence bound by the sentencing and order provisions. Circuit -- A geographical area including one or more counties over which the courts jurisdiction or a judges representation extends; under Article IV, Sections 14 and 19 of the Constitution of Maryland, there are six appellate circuits in Maryland and eight trial level circuits. If you or one of your witnesses does not speak English, the court will provide interpretation services, but you will usually need to request it in advance. When anybody aggrieved with the notice issued by the lending Bank to the borrower u/s 13(4) of SARFAESI Act,2002 files an application before the DRT, it is called SARFAESI Application or S.A. (see De Novo). Circuit Court -- A trial court of general jurisdiction. Docket entries are meant to be very succinct summaries of information regarding the pleading that has been filed. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. Thursday's hearing is a status conference, which usually focuses on the scheduling of future court dates. Settlement Conference -- A process in which you and anyone else involved in your case meet with a neutral attorney who will help you try and find ways to settle your case. ATY, BON, BRT, CNS, CRP, DEF, INT, MAT, OFF, OTH, PRB, PYE, PYR, RTN, SPA, VCT, WTD, WTP. At the request of the prosecutor, the court may indefinitely postpone the hearing of an indictment by marking the indictment as stet on the indictment. Seizure -- The taking of a defendants property to satisfy a judgment. Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. This is also known as a court mention. Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. Hunter Biden asked a judge to deny his 4-year-old daughter from taking his surname claiming it's a lightning rod for criticism and would rob the child of a "peaceful existence.". Lawyers analyze previous opinions on similar legal issues and try to draw parallels between their case and favorable court opinions and distinguish negative opinions. Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. Crime -- A positive or negative act in violation of penal law; an offense against the state classified either as a felony or misdemeanor. Contempt of Court -- Failure to obey a court order. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Declaration of details A written request from a defendant, unless otherwise ordered by the court, for specific factual details about a civil action or criminal complaint; In criminal proceedings, the purpose of the indictment is to protect against the surprise of an accused by limiting the scope of evidence. One reason would be that a settlement has been reached and they no longer need your statement. What does keypoint mean in maryland court. Supreme Court of Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion. Reverse Waiver -- Procedure by which charges against a minor defendant are transferred from the circuit court to the juvenile court. It could be anything. Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. Which is the highest level of automation? Execution -- A method of obtaining satisfaction of a judgment. Civil contempt failure to comply with a court order or rule affecting another person; Penalties are imposed to enforce the law. Search Warrant -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer or constable commanding the officer to search for and seize property as described therein. Indictment -- A charging document returned by a grand jury and filed in a circuit court. You will be called to a Mentions Court when the prosecution is ready to charge you officially. Litigant -- A party to a lawsuit; one engaged in litigation. Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. A judge may issue an involuntary dismissal with or without prejudice, depending on the reason for the dismissal. Tap Done. Abated by Death -- The disposition of a charge due to death of the defendant. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space mdff21 said: They are the abbreviations for what happened. Case number reflects the county, court quantity, year and month of filing, sort... Your favor expungement -- the return of the status of your case provided at expense!, the matter has effectively ended has been arrested asking him to United States, certiorari often! Expungement of police and/or court record from public inspection truth or falsehood of a charging or... Given to a judicial officer -- a separate charge in the recording when the prosecution is to... 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