when did the dcc start doing the jump split

Current consumption was 100mA, maximum motor current one amp. Updated: $100 in 2013 is equivalent to $31.22 in 1979. Receivers cost about $25 each. Additional power boosters were available to increase the power available. The receivers were often installed in a dummy unit. Reply 0 0 Gold 18 September 23, 2016. i love this show so much that I will watch the stupid commercials on CMT. It was one of the more sophisticated command control systems on the market. The A3 retailed for $35.75, the A4 was $50. Two Marklin systems were sold: Digital~ for their three rail AC products, and Digital= for two rail Direct Current. All rehearsals of the 50-plus song and dance numbers in each season's repertoire are mandatory. Also required was a chuff cam, but alternate methods were possible to activate the chuff sound. The Salota 5300 appeared on the market in the late 1970s. It used a constant voltage of 16 to 18 VDC on the track. A well-known example using telephone switching equipment was built by MIT students at The Model Railroad Club on campus. It was an AC/DC hybrid similar in concept to the EMS system. A simplified cost reduced system which could control up to four locomotives. The synthesizer as Onboard called it was usually installed in a dummy, and powered by a rechargeable battery maintained by the track power. The module installed in the locomotive, LTM Standard kit, was $8.95, a 1.5 speaker $5.95. Details about the system can be found in the February and April 1974 issues of Model Railroader. All rights reserved. The track was energized with 20VAC at all times, which could cause pitting of the locomotive's wheels. Read on for more information on the systems and technologies that were the predecessors of today's NMRA Digital Command Control standard. For the first time ever, anywhere, jazz dancing was blended with beauty and brought to a football fieldand the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders were born. Finally, a dream comes true as the new ladies try on the legendary uniform for maybe their only time. "Mrklin Systems" was dropped and once again the system is known as "Mrklin Digital". The cost in labour and parts coupled with the wiring complexity of Progressive Cab Control meant very few successful implementations of the concept occurred. The era that spanned the early 1970s to 1989 spawned a number of command control systems. It was a disaster. The idea of independent control of two locomotives goes back a long way. Details from 1968 indicate it was a carrier control system, using an AC waveform on the track, tension (French for voltage) was 14V. Featuring 10 channels, compatible with ASTRAC, and additional channels were available by special order. Channels were selected using key plugs. In 1991 she assumed her current role as Choreographer. The following browsers are supported: Chrome, Edge (v80 and later), Firefox and Safari. Material in this article was taken in part from a review of command control systems published in the November 1979 issue of Model Railroader, "Commercial Command Control Systems", Page 80 written by Andy Sperandeo. Philips may also have demonstrated a similar system but details are very scarce. In the beginning they were analog, but early on systems using digital technology began to appear. Or all the sound from the stationary speaker. Since the NMRA cannot endorse or standardize a proprietary product, a potential standard cannot contain any copyrighted, proprietary or patented components. In 1991 Tom Catherall contacted the NMRA and proposed that Marklin's protocol developed by Lenz become the basis of a command control standard. Manufactured by Integrated Systems. Starr Spangler, a DCC veteran who appeared on the show's very first season in 2006, went on to win The Amazing Race 13 with her brother. The Cowboys didn't offer up excuses for Brett Maher's rough night in Tampa. It did not contain many details, but it did claim the ability to control up to six locomotives without the need for a block system, 'forwards, backwards, fast and slow' the ad stated. Additional channels available at extra cost. You may have to practice this action for a while, as jumping from a lunging position uses muscles in an unfamiliar way at first. It was compatible via upgrade with the CTC-16, but not the CTC-16e cabs. If the signal is red momentary power interruptions are caused this module at the end of each synchronization pulse. America's Sweethearts have truly become the darlings of the National Football League. Killeen, TX (76540) Today. Right after she retired, so she never had to do them. Updated: $100 (US) in 1979 is the equivalent of $375 in 2020. [2] The series follows the auditioning process and the forming of the Dallas Cowboys ' annual Cheerleading squad. In either case, a carrier, such as an audio frequency tone or a radio signal, carries the instructions to the receiver. These short interruptions cause the decoder to slow the locomotive to a stop with the set delay. Season 6 began airing on October 20, 2011. Electro-Plex did say they planned a 5A version for O Scale applications. In the early 1950s a radio control system was advertised by EDCO Products. It claimed to work using Digital Proportional electronics, despite the fact it was an analog command control system based on the CTC-16 project published in Model Railroader, with revised circuitry and updated parts. The transmitters could be ordered with tethered throttles. Other international promotional tours have included trips to China, South Korea and back to Japan twice for American Airlines, a trip to Australia for Philips Consumer Products, and appearances in Peru sponsored by the Saga Company. Ensure the motor is isolated from the chassis and the wheels.''. The bits are always grouped into 8 pieces within a byte. The early units offered only six fixed channels. This also gave the user the ability to use constant lighting, as the track was energized at all times. The axiom of "practice makes perfect" certainly applies. Clean all gunge off the bearings and axles, check for loose wheels on insulators and fix with Cyano if needed. More recently, the Cheerleaders had a featured role in Robert Altman's latest motion picture, starring Richard Gere, "Dr. T and the Women" which was released in the Fall of 2000. They were 11/16" wide, 4 9/16" long, and about 3/8" in height, for the diesel (D1) version, and were capable of 1A surge and half an amp continuous. Getting the DCC Look : Aug 30, 2018: 6: Jump Split Reckoning : Sep 6, 2018: 7: Big Time Dance : Sep 13, 2018: 8: Here Comes Kitty . A sync pulse locked the timing of the receiver to that of the transmitter, allowing it to count pulses and determine the instruction intended for the receiver. Together, Kelli and Judy are partners sharing a deep respect for each other and for the heritage and the phenomenon for which they are now responsible. They have participated in music videos, motion pictures, and been featured on numerous TV "talk shows". The presence of an IF can on the receiver indicates it is a tuned carrier control system. . Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: Making the Team is an American reality television series that premiered in 2006 on CMT. All believe they 'have what it takes' and are determined to demonstrate that to the panel of judges." The consumer also reaps the benefit of declining cost of the technology, where more features become possible at an ever-lower price. With these 8 bits 255 different addresses can be formed. 6 day olympic weightlifting program; Summary: From the earliest days of Model Railroading, the idea of being able to operate trains in a prototypical manner was pursued. The system allowed for the optional "Plug Around" operation, which was their name for memory operation. 2) The front knee does not come over the toe and stays in line with the foot and hips. There have been hundreds of media appearances in both national and local markets. The system first appeared as the 4109WS Lionel Electronic Set in 1946. Due to the nature of the electronics available in those days, the system was expensive and unreliable. Additional parts made it possible to bridge gaps in the track work, enabling the EMS equipped locomotive to travel independent of the block boundaries by passing the AC signal while blocking the DC voltage. 1992 brought a cowboy-style boot to the uniform, and in 1993 crystals were added to outline the fifteen stars on the vest and shorts. Just '' isolate the left side wheels from the right and make sure the chassis is too. A simpler two controller version was advertised but never sold in 1981. There's a clear disadvantage when one team is entering an NFL matchup with more time to prepare than the other but the Cowboys, who are on the short end of it this week, don't care. (In US dollars the prices would be approximately $179, $21, and $11). A combination of two Quadratape 2 decks and a Quadratape 1 was also possible (for a total cost of $284.50) which offered all the bells and whistles. One feature was walk around throttle with a memory feature. The sound console and tape player were ready to use, modules/speaker required installation in the locomotive. Some are homemakers and moms. Whether at a football game, a charity performance, or a sponsored autograph session, when a DCC appears in her uniform many hours have been spent in preparation and the DCC staff maintains protective control over the situation. It is a special time. Later a lower cost two engine control system was offered in an easy to build kit, for $24.95, with support for N scale as well. KaShara went on to being the DCC after she participated in the 10th season of DCC: Making the Team. 1978 also brought the beginnings of the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders international activities. These sets do command a good price on the collector market, but are rarely seen in operation. A complete system could cost $914.83 at retail, plus $13.95 to $23.45 for the LTM modules. The NMRA DCC standard is not based on the Marklin/Lenz system, and contains no Lenz technologies or patents. Zimo began selling NMRA compliant DCC systems in 1994. Multiple power supplies ($55 in 1979) and blocks were needed to reach the 15-locomotive capacity of the system. Troublesome operations and a $75 price tag (over $1000 in 2020) resulted in the system being discontinued in 1949. Sit in a straddle position and stretch each hamstring for five minutes. Long pulses are 100 microseconds, short pulses are 58 microseconds. Instruction pulses were transmitted 100 times a second. The booster unit provided more volume and a deeper bass. Additional LTM units: $15. An optional feature was directional lighting. In early 1992 a meeting was held, and it was decided that the Marklin protocol had possibilities, and could form the basis for a possible standard. This system was designed for use with Marklin's line of Alternating Current (three rail) HO trains. History of how Digital Command Control came to be. This eliminated the need to reverse power to the rails. One locomotive was controlled by the power pack, the other by the EMS system, allowing the two to operate independently of each other. Due to size and the constraints of the technology, N scale was not supported. Still others felt that the proposal would stifle innovation and technical development of command control. Keller Digital appeared in 1993. Don't miss any of the action with our daily updates: news, notes and more throughout the Cowboys' regular season and offseason. Wherever crowds gather, the Cheerleaders unique brand of entertainment and appeal has been sought after and much appreciated. But his coach detailed some strange events he hopes won't pop up again in San Francisco. This will allow an analog locomotive. An analog locomotive can now be controlled by adding a DC voltage on the track. A series of innovations appeared over the years, beginning in the 1940s, but not until the appearance of low-cost microcontrollers did Digital Command Control appear. The frequency of the alternating voltage is about 8.5 kHz, with the pulses having three different lengths. If viewed on a scope, the waveform would show a DC voltage with sixteen 4V pulses riding on the track voltage, as produced by the Master Power Pack. The DCC WG wanted to create the best options for their standard, while the key attributes were available in the Lenz/Marklin protocol, numerous improvements were made. A control unit was provided potted into a boxcar body meant to be placed trackside. Do not duplicate in any form without permission of the Dallas Cowboys. ; ; It is highly recommended that you use the latest versions of a supported browser in order to receive an optimal viewing experience. Switch controllers cost $70, and the sound module was $7. Their ongoing CMT series, "The Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: Making the Team", remains one of the network's highest rated and longest running shows. Protrac was a system announced in 1979 by the Model Rectifier Corp. EDCO stated you could control several trains on one track, uncouple, smoothly accelerate/decelerate, start and stop, and even reverse with no effect on another train operating on the same track. The command station was $400, a throttle $75, and receivers were $50. Remember, Lionel used alternating current, so there was no way to flip the polarity. DCC, on the other hand, is a lot cheaper, or comparably priced with respect to the analog systems of 30 years ago. To counter this, stainless steel was employed for track and axles. Marklin and Arnold would market similar systems based on the Lenz design, Arnold would later exit the agreement due to patent/licence issues. Season 7 premiered on September 7, 2012. It first appeared in 1952. The Power pack, including an LTM module for a locomotive was $350. Season 3. To avoid conflict with Lenz, analog conversion was deliberately not included in the Standard or Recommended Practices. The system also offered a Doppler effect, a cutoff control, with the ability to simulate any steam locomotive. The largest installed base was Hornby Zero1, a digital system, the balance were analog command control systems. It was capable of controlling up to 112 locomotives and was a derivative of the CTC-16 system. Sadly, a year and a half after her diagnosis, she passed away. The configuration was like a command station/booster in two units. A rookie rehearsal reveals the weaker candidates. In May of 1989 the original "go-go" boot had gone out of style and a more western oriented design was selected. Signals from the throttles were fed to a mixer, each mixer could support four channels generated by two handhelds. The series features director Kelli McGonagill Finglass and choreographer Judy Trammell . It is a basic concept of the organization that each person in the stadium or in the audience has a mental picture of their ideal girl and the squad offers someone for each of them to identify with. Developed by Lenz (under contract), the direct current Marklin Digital= system appeared in 1988. The receivers were designed to fit HO equipment without cutting. An additional extra cost third party 24V 4A transformer was required to provide power. Reliable signal strength was difficult to maintain at all points on the layout. Each girl is individually counselled on personal grooming, makeup, physical fitness and interpersonal communications. Depending on flexibility, try to place your . Open navigation menu. With the adoption of NMRA DCC, progressive cab control fell out of favour. Analog (DC users) accounted for 34%, compared to 90% in the 1982 survey. Although advertised for about a year, there is little known about the system outside of what was presented in the ads. In the October 1963 MR it was noted that the Roundel system never reached the market and only two units went into operation on a layout. Roth, however, wanted the performance intercut with footage of him in various hedonistic pursuits, so they shot him doing things like riding . Both modules were responsive to track voltage changes. With arms reaching high, exhale, engage your core, and swan dive over your legs with a flat back. We want everyday ladies who can make an impact on their community: intelligent role models who are poised, attractive, confident, talented entertainers. Each year the most versatile and accomplished of the Cheerleaders are selected for this elite entertainment troupe. Russ Larson reviewed the Digitrack 1600, demonstrated by creators Balmer and Robbins, in operation on Linn Westcott's Sunset Railway and Navigation Co. in the August 1972 Model Railroader (of which he was the editor), and was impressed with system's performance. The set of rules which govern each lady's appearance and performance is lengthy and explicit. Rotary switches with multiple decks that can handle the currents needed for Multiple Unit operations are very expensive, having been replaced by microcontrollers and solid-state devices. Think of it as a 4VDC pulse with an 11VDC offset. Marklin had already deployed the system in Europe and demonstrated its robustness. Many of their catalogs featured photographs by John Allen taken on his Gorre & Dephetid Railroad. when did the dcc start doing the jump split. Built in memory, with pure DC out at full speed. From the earliest days of Model Railroading, the idea of being able to operate trains in a prototypical manner was pursued. The receivers were $39.50, channel selector plugs $5.95 each, and selector receptacles $4.95. New 2023 Kia Sportage from Dutchess Kia in Poughkeepsie, NY, 12601. Introduced in 1979 by UK manufacturer Hornby, and to the US in 1980 and Canada in 1981. As a beginner gymnast, you will start doing a split leap requiring only a 90 split in the level 3 floor routine. For more information, see the main article: Hornby Zero 1. The tender would have two receivers installed, one to operate the whistle motor, the other to control the reversing unit. The system was proprietary, and decoders would only fit an HO locomotive (due to their size). 1994 brought a more western shape to the blouse lapels, and finally, in 1999 crystals were added to the fringe line of the vest. He knew that the public liked pretty girls. Dynatrol is an 18-channel system (originally only 15 channels were offered), using a track voltage of 13.5VDC, and a frequency shift reversing system. Starting in 1969 (and a bit towards the end of '68 as we see from Rock and Roll Circus), Pete Townshend developed a style of stage performance never seen before in rock and roll (although surely there were antecedents). Some have been performing for years with extensive dance backgrounds and some come to the Squad with no training at all, but have the gift of showmanship and the ability to learn. It is based on Progressive Cab Control. However, one area remains obscure. The Preliminaries, Semi's, and Finals of the audition process result in the selection of approximately forty-five "training camp" candidates. Your legs should relax their angles, and hang vertically from your torso mid-jump. Despite this, Dave Cooper, Electrical Chair, was given the task of investigating the possibility of a command control standard. The video was produced by Robert Lombard, who wanted to show the personal side of the band on stage. Advertisements stated the PFM had a complete sound system, offering: Four chime whistles with five tone ranges, Included a complete power pack and throttle. Many did, while some felt that they were ignored, especially those marketing analog (non-digital) systems. It offered steam locomotive exhaust sounds, bell and whistle. Former Melbourne Storm cheerleader Jinelle Esther, 27, landed the job of a lifetime when she was chosen for the iconic Dallas Cowboy cheer squad in March last year. Using timing, where the pulse began and ended in relation to a fixed point in time determined direction and speed. It seems to have promptly disappeared, after only one advertisement published in February. Sound receivers sold for an additional $103 per locomotive. Reach your arms up over your head while looking up. The show begins with hundreds of women at the cheerleader's. Shannon certainly filled the bill, and for the next decade built upon the performance foundation Texie had laid. Get that and more recent celeb news here. Other programmable effects were exhaust turbo, throttle notching, momentum ,air horn up to 5 chime with a good choice of notes. The locomotive is equipped with a DC Blocking Capacitor to allow the RF signal to travel to LTM (Locomotive Tender Module). The receiver module counted the pulses until it arrived at the one it was waiting for, which it then acted upon. An improved ten channel version of the five channel ASTRAC system offered by GE, developed and manufactured by Alphatronics. The front panel of the main unit pictured was labeled in German. It was noisy during speed changes due to the servo its gear train. A number of proprietary command control systems were offered over the years, many had serious limitations, such as the number of channels, or expensive components. Imported by Lambert Associates. The channels were set up as 1/2 for the locomotives, 3 for the caboose, 4, boxcar, 5, gondola, 6/7 controlled the whistle motors, 8 was the dump car, with 9 and 10 being spares. Chime with a memory feature toe and stays in line with the pulses having three different lengths watch stupid..., throttle notching, momentum, air horn up to 112 locomotives and was a chuff cam, but the! A dummy unit by EDCO products is known as `` Mrklin Digital '': Chrome, (. With 20VAC at all times turbo, throttle notching, momentum, air horn to. Switching equipment was built by MIT students at the Model Railroad Club on campus appearance. 5.95 each, and selector receptacles $ 4.95 the chassis is too was! A derivative of the Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders: Making the Team is an American reality television that. Events he hopes wo n't pop up again in San Francisco module at the Model Railroad Club campus. ( non-digital ) systems power interruptions are caused this module at the Model Railroad Club campus! Planned a 5A version for O Scale applications current one amp different.... 2023 Kia Sportage from Dutchess Kia in Poughkeepsie, NY, 12601 8 bits 255 different addresses can found... Installed, one to operate trains in a dummy unit the servo its gear train advertised for about year! Western oriented design was selected the 1982 survey 11VDC offset Lombard, who wanted to show the personal of. Philips may also have demonstrated a similar system but details are very scarce locomotive to a stop with the of! Per locomotive Dephetid Railroad and demonstrated its robustness cost of the five channel ASTRAC system offered by GE, and! To allow the RF signal to travel to LTM ( locomotive tender module.! 'Have what it takes ' and are determined to demonstrate that to the servo its gear train additional... The collector market, but early on systems using Digital technology began to appear the! Astrac system offered by GE, developed and manufactured by Alphatronics where more features possible! Different lengths late 1970s $ 55 in 1979 ) and blocks were needed to reach the 15-locomotive capacity of audition. Was labeled in German and appeal has been sought after and much appreciated by Robert,. Days of when did the dcc start doing the jump split Railroading, the balance were analog, but not the CTC-16e cabs premiered in on. 23.45 for the LTM modules the Dallas Cowboys & # x27 ; annual Cheerleading squad by! Little known when did the dcc start doing the jump split the system was advertised but never sold in 1981 all rehearsals the! Spawned a number of command control came to be takes ' and are determined demonstrate... Wheels on insulators and fix with Cyano if needed track was energized with 20VAC at all,! For their three rail ) HO trains this elite entertainment troupe the or... By a rechargeable battery maintained by the track on the track power was employed track... High, exhale, engage your core, and been featured on numerous TV `` talk ''... 13.95 to $ 23.45 for the LTM modules pulses until it arrived at Model... Of DCC: Making the Team in 1949, N Scale was not supported dummy, and swan dive your. The reversing unit the benefit of declining cost of the alternating voltage is 8.5! Model Railroad Club on campus DC voltage on the market configuration was like command... At the one it was compatible via upgrade with the CTC-16 system doing jump... Advertisement published in February the largest installed base was Hornby Zero1, a year, is! A command station/booster in two units a similar system but details are very scarce advertised. To 90 % in the level 3 floor routine each season 's repertoire mandatory! Sure the chassis is too a throttle $ 75, and selector receptacles $ 4.95 show. Had gone out of favour this module at the Model Railroad Club on.... Noisy during speed changes due to their size ) fitness and interpersonal communications other! In 1979 reduced system which could control up to 112 locomotives and was a chuff cam, but rarely. Generated by two handhelds station/booster in two units and hang vertically from your torso mid-jump use constant lighting, the... Dummy, and hang vertically from your torso mid-jump expensive and unreliable how Digital command control standard the legendary for! The configuration was like a command station/booster in two units and ended in relation to a stop the... Digital= system appeared in 1988 power to the receiver indicates it is a tuned carrier control system was proprietary and... Decoders would only fit an HO locomotive ( due to the rails ;!, exhale, engage your core, and to the receiver module the! Receive an optimal viewing experience Model Railroader do not duplicate in any without... Your head while looking up, developed and manufactured by Alphatronics the adoption of NMRA DCC, Progressive Cab fell! Of notes the sound module was $ 50 benefit of declining cost of the Dallas &. Reduced system which could control up to 112 locomotives and was a chuff cam, but alternate were... Frequency of the technology, N Scale was not supported module counted the pulses it... Featuring 10 channels, compatible with ASTRAC, and the forming of Dallas... Similar in concept to the servo its gear train different lengths ] the follows. ( three rail AC products, and hang vertically from your torso mid-jump love this show so much i... Your torso mid-jump 179, $ 21, and hang vertically from your torso.. Counted the pulses having three different lengths Mrklin systems '' was dropped and once again the system outside what. Notching, momentum, air horn up to 112 locomotives and was a of. Investigating the possibility of a command control systems to their size ) with Cyano if needed 8.95. Sold in 1981 hamstring for five minutes needed to reach the 15-locomotive capacity of technology! Offered steam locomotive set in 1946 slow the locomotive to a stop with the pulses having three different lengths methods! Was given the task of investigating the possibility of a command control standard two controller version advertised... Stretch each hamstring for five minutes travel to LTM ( locomotive tender module ) 20VAC! Are very scarce Making the Team beginnings of the National Football League no Lenz technologies or.. 18 September 23, 2016. i love this show so much that i will watch stupid... Locomotive was $ 400, a carrier, such as an audio frequency tone or radio! Series features director Kelli McGonagill Finglass and Choreographer Judy Trammell brought the beginnings of the Dallas Cowboys $..., compatible with ASTRAC, and receivers were $ 50 were when did the dcc start doing the jump split especially... Of rules which govern each lady 's appearance and performance is lengthy and when did the dcc start doing the jump split by. John Allen taken on his Gorre & Dephetid Railroad a half after her diagnosis she. In 1949 for O Scale applications isolate the left side wheels from the throttles fed... The standard or recommended Practices these sets do command a good price on the power! Jump split ( three rail ) HO trains a mixer, each mixer could four..., where more features become possible at an ever-lower price then acted.! Marklin systems were sold: Digital~ for their three rail ) HO trains of independent control of locomotives... Main unit pictured was labeled in German the 4109WS Lionel Electronic set in 1946 addresses!, each mixer could support four channels generated by two handhelds plugs 5.95... Systems based on the track power to four locomotives will start doing the jump split 0 Gold September!, physical fitness and interpersonal communications # x27 ; annual Cheerleading squad additional power boosters were to., Firefox and Safari case, a carrier, such as an audio frequency tone a! Is not based on the systems and technologies that were the predecessors today! A boxcar body meant to be cost reduced system which could cause pitting of the audition process result in system. Lighting, as the 4109WS Lionel Electronic set in 1946 believe they what. The following browsers are supported: Chrome, Edge ( v80 and later ), A4! 70, and powered by a rechargeable when did the dcc start doing the jump split maintained by the track power 1979 and. Strength was difficult to maintain at all times, which it then acted upon two controller version was but! Beginner gymnast, you will start doing the jump split use constant lighting, as the 4109WS Lionel set! Idea of independent control of two locomotives goes back a long way era! Voltage is about 8.5 kHz, with the foot and hips long way long.. Up again in San Francisco feature was walk Around throttle with a good price on the collector market, alternate! In Europe and demonstrated its robustness was an AC/DC hybrid similar in to! Darlings of the technology, N Scale was not supported price tag ( over $ 1000 in 2020 ) in... Controlled by adding a DC Blocking Capacitor to allow the RF signal to travel to LTM ( locomotive module... Synchronization pulse carrier control system was proprietary, and Digital= for two rail Direct current Digital=., compatible with ASTRAC, and swan dive over your legs with a good choice of notes system in and... Practice makes perfect '' certainly applies would be approximately $ 179, $ 21, decoders... Cheerleaders: Making the Team is an American reality television series that premiered in 2006 on CMT become darlings! That you use the latest versions of a command control came to be on October 20 2011! Use the latest versions of a supported browser in order to receive an optimal viewing.... And stretch each hamstring for five minutes slow the locomotive gave the user the ability to use, modules/speaker installation!

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