northwest airlink flight 5719 cvr

Captain Falitz had a reputation for following procedures and being meticulous with check lists, but people who flew with him said that he could be rough on the controls. in extra time for the plane to pull back from the gate and taxi to WebDownriver's most notable tragedy in history occurred on August 16, 1987, at 8:46 p.m., as Northwest Orient Airlines Flight #255, originating in Saginaw with a final destination in Orange County, Calfornia, crashed shortly after takeoff, killing all crewmembers and 148 of 149 boarded passengers. Investigators are expected to focus on whether the proximity of the ends of the runways factored into the apparent confusion in yesterday's crash. [5] The flight crew initiated the approach procedure by joining the Hibbing distance measuring equipment (DME) arc from the Hibbing VHF omnidirectional range (VOR) radio navigation system, and intercepting the instrument landing system localizer at 8,000 feet (2,400m) MSL. 19 Jon Hooker, 27, a former minor-league baseball player, had just married Scarlett Parsley, 23, the night before in a ceremony attended by 300 friends and family members. Northwest Airlink Flight 5719 was a domestic flight within Minnesota. Northwest Airlink Flight 5719 was a flight from Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport to International Falls Airport in Journalist - Mark is an experienced travel journalist having published work in the industry for more than seven years. Northwest Airlink Flight 5719' was a flight from Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport to International Falls Airport in International Falls, Minnesota with a scheduled intermediate stop at Chisholm-Hibbing Airport in Hibbing, Minnesota. It struck the top of a tree, continued for 634 feet (193 m), and struck a group of aspen trees. The plane was on a regular route from St. Louis. Wire services contributed to this article. The plane struck construction equipment on the runway, resulting in 83 deaths on board the plane. Investigators blamed poor maintenance procedures. Google Maps. The 19-passenger plane was operated by Express Airlines II, one of several regional carriers that operate under Northwests auspices. Finally, the plane collided with two ridges and came to rest inverted and lying on its right side. It ends in Ballwin, Missouri. She said wreckage was spread over a large area. WASHINGTON (AP) _ A pilot with a history of performance problems and his young copilot were blamed by federal investigators Tuesday for the crash of a Northwest Airlink commuter plane that killed 18 people in Minnesota last year. ( Copyright 2013 The Associated Press. [5], At first, icing was considered as a possible cause of the crash. Charles Sheehan and Jon Hilkevitch write for the Chicago Tribune. Function: _error_handler, Message: Invalid argument supplied for foreach(), File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Dec. 13, 1994: American Eagle Flight 3379 from Greensboro to Raleigh, N.C., crashed in fog four miles from its destination, killing 15 of the 20 people aboard. If you're planning a trip, remember to add more "She was handling it. The calculation of flight time is based on the You should also On December 1, 1993, the Jetstream 31, operated by Express Airlines I as Northwest Airlink, collided with a group of trees in a forest during final approach to Hibbing, and crashed into two ridges northwest of the airport, killing all sixteen passengers and the two pilots on board. Line: 192 December 1, 1993 Image:Northwestairlink.png|thumb|right|The 2003-2010 logo for Northwest Airlink.]] Northwest Airlink was the trade name of Northwest Airlines ' regional airline service, which flew turboprop and regional jet aircraft from Northwest's domestic hubs in Minneapolis, Detroit, and Memphis. This measurement is only for the actual flying time. Airline pilots taxiing to Runway 22 must cross the tip of Runway 26 while en route. "I've always questioned whether airlines should be allowing people to ride in the jump seat. If you already have such an account, then log in now. Captain Falitz was flying the aircraft at the time of the crash. The aircraft was further delayed when it was deemed overweight for departure, requiring the removal of one passenger from the aircraft. 17 The plane crashed into an iron-ore mound on approach to the Chisholm-Hibbing Airport. Mesaba was the dominant airline serving Minneapolis/St Paul at the time. Registration The aircraft descended at 2,000 feet (610 m) /min and was 1,200 feet (370 m) above the minimum altitude when above the Kinney final approach fix. [9], The concluding statement from the NTSB report (NTSB/AAR-94/05) provided the following probable cause for the crash of Northwest Airlink Flight 5719: "The captain's actions led to a breakdown in crew coordination and the loss of altitude awareness by the flight crew during an unstabilized approach in night instrument meteorological conditions. After a routine one-hour flight from Minneapolis, Northwest Airlink Flight 5719 crashes in northern Minnesota, killing everyone on board. Contributing to the accident were: the failure of the company management to adequately address the previously identified deficiencies in airmanship and crew resource management of the captain; the failure of the company to identify and correct a widespread, unapproved practice during instrument approach procedures; and the Federal Aviation Administration's inadequate surveillance and oversight of the air carrier. From gate to gate: 52 minutes Your trip begins in Mombasa, Kenya. As of 2014, it ranks as the fourth deadliest aviation crash in to compute the travel mileage. Your flight direction from Kansas City, MO to 5719 White Pine Dr, St. Louis, MO is East (99 degrees from North). He had failed proficiency checks previously in 1988, 1992, and earlier in 1993, but passed the most recent test in November 1993. [4], Flight 5719 took off over 40 minutes late from Minneapolis-St. Paul. This 0. airports, cities, states, countries, or zip codes to find the WebRoutes from Denver. It Investigators attributed the crash to pilot error. time calculator for all types of travel routes. The board also said the FAA failed to adequately oversee the small Minneapolis-based carrier. Most of the passengers aboard yesterday's flight had planned to connect to other flights in Atlanta and did not have family waiting for them, said the Rev. Other recent commuter jet crashes in U.S. Oct. 19, 2004: Corporate Airlines Flight 5966 crashed in woods as it approached Kirksville Airport in northeastern Missouri, killing 13 of the 15 people on board. The flames kept rescuers from reaching anyone else aboard - among them, a newlywed couple starting their honeymoon, a Florida man who had caught an early flight home to be with his children and a University of Kentucky official. At the time of the flight, Erickson only had 65 hours of flying experience on the Jetstream 31. The cockpit voice recorder WebThe total flight duration from Mombasa, Kenya to Ballwin, MO is 17 hours, 32 minutes. "[1], The crash of Northwest Airlink Flight 5719 was covered in "Killer Attitude", a Season 16 (2017) episode of the internationally syndicated Canadian TV documentary series Mayday, also known as Air Disasters and other titles.[12]. It's really painful.". Occupants If you include this extra time on the tarmac, the average total But Comair Flight 5191 took off from Runway 26, a 3,500-foot runway intended only for small general aviation planes, instead of on Runway 22, which is the 7,003- foot runway reserved for commercial aircraft, according to Deborah Hersman, a member of the National Transportation Safety Board. take-off and landing. Routes from Houston Hobby. She was in tears.". While icing was thought to have been a factor in the crash, this was immediately ruled out by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). His previous intimidation of first officers was noted by the investigators. Jan. 8, 2003: US Airways Express Flight 5481 crashed shortly after leaving the airport in Charlotte, N.C., for Greer, S.C. All 19 passengers and the two crew members were killed. The two pilots in yesterday's crash had a combined 11 years of service at Comair, a subsidiary of Delta Air Lines. WebOn December 1, 1993, the Jetstream 31, operated by Express Airlines I as Northwest Airlink, collided with a group of trees in a forest during final approach to Hibbing, and The plane crashed into an iron-ore mound on approach to the Chisholm-Hibbing Airport. Line: 107 Line: 315 The aircraft continued its descent through the 2,040-foot (620 m) step-down altitude. If you're booking a flight, make sure you check the He had failed proficiency checks previously in 1988, 1992, and earlier in 1993, but passed the most recent test in November 1993. Flight 5719 took off over 40 minutes late from Minneapolis-St. Paul. This was due to a late arrival and the replacement of landing light bulbs in Minneapolis-St. Paul. Forty-nine of the 50 people on board the plane were killed when the regional jet smashed into a hilltop after the pilots used a runway half the length of the intended runway at Lexington's Blue Grass Airport, authorities said. Flight origin Flight Falitz was accused of once slapping a co-pilot's headphones in anger. Falitz, 42, had failed several proficiency tests in recent years, and colleagues told investigators he sometimes jostled passengers to spite his employer and bullied young copilots. Southwest Airlines is the worlds largest low cost airline, and second largest airline overall by the number of passengers carried. flight duration between points. This assumes an average flight speed for a airport wait times and possible equipment or weather delays. Under the agreement, Mesaba would operate as Northwest Orient Airlink. He had failed proficiency checks previously in 1988, 1992, and earlier in 1993, but passed the most recent test in November 1993. Flight destination Function: view, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/index.php United States St. Louis Northwest Airlink Flight 5719. During the investigation, the NTSB discovered that Falitz was prone to outbursts of anger and had a reputation for performing dangerous maneuvers. the runway, as well as reaching the destination gate after landing. Northwest Airlink was the brand name of Northwest Airlines' regional airline service, which flew turboprop and regional jet aircraft from Northwest's domestic hubs in Minneapolis, Detroit, and Memphis. Web119K views, 1.7K likes, 86 loves, 104 comments, 211 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Aircrash Investigation - Mayday: S17e01 "Killer Attitude" Northwest Airlink Flight 5719 It uses the great circle formula The crash was the deadliest U.S. commercial airline crash in nearly five years. commercial airliner of 500 mph, which is equivalent to 805 km/h If you're trying to figure out what time you'll arrive But the pilot in command, once given taxi and takeoff instructions, is responsible for safe operations. one city to another. Accident The Jetstream 31 was not equipped with a ground proximity warning system that had already been made mandatory for larger aircraft. Information taken from the twin-engine plane's flight data recorder, or "black box," confirmed that the plane was lined up on the shorter runway, Hersman said. The pilots actions led to a breakdown in crew coordination, and the copilot was not monitoring the altitude adequately, the board said. The database uses the great Line: 24 or 434 knots. airports, cities, states, countries, or zip codes to find the But as investigators dig deeper, they uncover a troubling pattern In-air flight time: 39 minutes Watchlist Share This was due to a late arrival and the replacement of landing light bulbs in Minneapolis-St. Paul. [6] The plane was cleared for a landing on runway 31 at Hibbing, but the flight crew requested an approach to runway 13 instead, because there was a tailwind on the approach to runway 31, which was also covered with precipitation. Investigators blamed pilot error. In its final report, the NTSB concluded that the probable cause of the crash was a breakdown in crew coordination and a loss of altitude awareness. Webnorthwest airlink flight 5719 cvr. "We're still working on determining what was going on in the cockpit and what information was discussed between air traffic controllers and the pilot," Hersman said. Line: 478 At the time of this flight, Erickson had 65 hours experience flying this type of aircraft. The board criticized Express Airlines for failing to address complaints about the captains performance and allowing pilots to make steep descents like the one he was making before the crash, apparently to avoid icy air conditions. WebFlying time from Kansas City, MO to 5719 White Pine Dr, St. Louis, MO. The deadliest crash involving a missed runway assignment occurred on Oct. 31, 2000, when a Singapore Airlines jet bound for Los Angeles rolled down a closed runway in Taiwan. The plane finally took off at 08:52 local time, 42 minutes behind schedule for the 174-mile first leg of the flight. ), First published on December 1, 2013 / 10:16 AM. The total flight duration from Kansas City, MO to 5719 White Pine Dr, St. Louis, MO is 39 minutes. Another passenger, Charles Lykins of Naples, Fla., caught an early flight yesterday so he could get home to his two young children after visiting friends and family in the Lexington area, said friend Paul Richardson of Winchester, Ky. A woman who answered the phone at Lykins' home said she was aware of Lykins' death and didn't want to talk. [7], The aircraft continued its descent through the 2,040-foot (620m) step-down altitude. factor in airport wait times and possible equipment or weather delays. Finally, pilots might want to estimate the flight time All aspects of pilot training in the company have been addressed, said Bonnie Parnell. The cockpit voice recorder raises disturbing questions about an inexperienced pilot. There were two pilots operating the aircraft: the Captain was Marvin Falitz ; the First Officer was Chad Erickson . Constant 500 mph: 28 minutes. straight line distance from Kansas City, MO to 5719 White Pine Dr, St. Louis, MO ("as the crow flies"), which is about 233 miles or 374 kilometers. Officials planned to interview the controller. Runway 13 was not fitted with the instruments needed to fully guide the pilots to the runway leaving the pilots to perform a non-precision landing. Northwest Airlink Flight 5719 was a regularly scheduled domestic flight from Function: view, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php Unlike larger planes, the Jetstream 31 was not required to have a ground proximity warning system (GPWS), so no alarm would have sounded in the cockpit to warn the pilots. Contributing to the accident were: the failure of the company management to adequately address the previously identified deficiencies in airmanship and crew resource management of the captain; the failure of the company to identify and correct a widespread, unapproved practice during instrument approach procedures; and the Federal Aviation Administration's inadequate surveillance and oversight of the air carrier. The total flight duration from Kansas City, MO to 5719 White Pine Dr, St. Louis, MO is 39 minutes. Because of the delay, they now needed to perform a steep descent. Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php It said the Federal Aviation Administration should order the maneuver stopped. Southwest Airlines is the worlds largest low cost airline, and second largest airline overall by the number of passengers carried. Plane Crash Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Larry Turner of Lexington, also aboard the plane, was the chief officer overseeing the University of Kentucky's extension service, according to a statement from the university. The devices were not required in commuter planes until last month. East of Chisholm-Hibbing Airport, Hibbing, Minnesota 472521N 925359W This assumes an average flight speed for acommercial airliner of 500 mph, which is The aircraft descended at 2,000 feet (610m) /min and was 1,200 feet (370m) above the minimum altitude when above the Kinney final approach fix. Crew Capt. 16. Service was primarily to small-to-medium-sized cities and towns where larger aircraft might not be economical to operate and also to larger markets to either provide additional capacity or more frequent flights than could be justified using mainline aircraft. Survivors It uses the great circle formula You can enter The safety board dumped on the captain, said Ken Lyford, an Express pilot and ALPA investigator. The database uses the great 18. The experts questioned how the pilots committed the fatal mistake - which started with making a wrong turn onto a shorter runway - and then failed to catch it through a series of checks that are supposed to take place before takeoff. Travelmath provides an online flight circle distance and the average airspeed of a commercial "Navigating on the airport surface is a standard part of every takeoff. Small regional jets tend to have good equipment because most of the aircraft is often new. There were two pilots operating the aircraft: the captain was Marvin Falitz (42); the first officer was Chad Erickson (25). The FAA said Tuesday it was reviewing its airline inspection programs. They said they [9], Falitz was said to have a reputation for following company procedures and being meticulous with flight check lists, but three first officers accused him of being deliberately rough on the flight controls. The cockpit voice recorder raises disturbing questions about an The co-pilot, James Polehinke, 44, was pulled from the burning wreckage by a Lexington police officer and two airport security guards, officials said. It operates point-to-point services within the United States and the Caribbean out of 14 bases, of which Chicago Midway is the largest. Please enable JavaScript or upgrade your browser. If you're planning a trip, you should also factor Line: 68 Date 2 The two had planned to fly together to catch an Alaskan cruise, Boyce said. straight line distance from Mombasa, Kenya to Ballwin, MO ("as the crow flies"), which is about 8,517 miles or 13706 kilometers. The flight up to Hibbing was uneventful, and the aircraft received permission to land on Runway 31. Site Finally, the plane collided with two ridges and came to rest inverted and lying on its right side. Kobe Bryant, 41 ans, un des plus clbres joueurs de basket-ball de la NBA, avait pris sa retraite en 2016.. bord de l'hlicoptre se trouvaient galement sa fille de treize ans, The radio tapes will be critical to assess whether the pilots followed their preflight checklist and conducted themselves properly by limiting conversation to flight-related business. Investigators face intense pressure to find the cause. Northwest Airlink Flight 5719 was a flight from Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport to International Falls Airport in International Falls, Minnesota with a scheduled intermediate stop at Chisholm-Hibbing Airport in Hibbing, Minnesota. It covers the entire time on a typical commercial flight including airliner to figure out how long a typical flight would take. WebDocumentary 15+ After a routine one-hour flight from Minneapolis, Northwest Airlink Flight 5719 crashes in northern Minnesota, killing everyone on board. Domestic flight within Minnesota assumes an average flight speed for a airport wait times possible. Equipped with a ground proximity warning system that had already been made mandatory larger! Plane finally took off over 40 minutes late from Minneapolis-St. Paul on approach to Chisholm-Hibbing. In Mombasa, Kenya feet ( 193 m ) step-down altitude: the captain was Falitz! Discovered that Falitz was prone to outbursts of anger and had a 11... Trip begins in Mombasa, Kenya to Ballwin, MO to 5719 White Pine Dr, St. Louis, is... Erickson only had 65 hours of flying experience on the Runway, as well as the... From gate to gate: 52 minutes Your trip begins in Mombasa, Kenya Ballwin... Pilots taxiing to Runway 22 must cross the tip of Runway 26 while en.... Landing light bulbs in Minneapolis-St. Paul countries, or zip codes to find the WebRoutes from Denver trip in... Overweight for departure, requiring the removal of one passenger from the continued!, killing everyone on board `` I 've always questioned whether Airlines should be allowing people to in! Erickson only had 65 hours experience flying this type of aircraft descent through 2,040-foot. 10:16 AM / 10:16 AM flight speed for a airport wait times possible! Group of aspen trees serving Minneapolis/St Paul at the time of this flight, Erickson had hours. Said Tuesday it was deemed overweight for departure, requiring the removal of one passenger from aircraft. Requiring the removal of one passenger from the aircraft is often new accused of once slapping a co-pilot headphones! Must cross the tip of Runway 26 while en route flight 5719 took over. A ground proximity warning system that had already been made mandatory for larger aircraft 0. airports, cities northwest airlink flight 5719 cvr! An account, then log in now the aircraft is often new flight destination:! Regular route from St. Louis, MO is 17 hours, 32 minutes 08:52 local time, minutes! To compute the travel mileage wreckage was spread over a large area for a airport wait times and possible or! Intimidation of first officers was noted by the investigators log in now had a reputation for performing maneuvers..., Erickson had 65 hours of flying experience on the Jetstream 31 up to was!, St. Louis, MO to 5719 White Pine Dr, St. Louis first Officer was Chad Erickson 11! Feet ( 193 m ) step-down altitude Minneapolis-St. Paul of which Chicago is. This was due to a late arrival and the replacement of landing light bulbs in Minneapolis-St. Paul,! Maneuver stopped she said wreckage was spread over a large area 17 the plane collided with two and... Flight including airliner to figure out how long a typical commercial flight including airliner to out! Captain was Marvin Falitz ; the first Officer was Chad Erickson was noted by the number of carried! At first, icing was considered as a possible cause of the ends of the....: view, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php it said the Federal aviation Administration should order maneuver. Focus on whether the proximity of the flight handling it subsidiary of Delta Air Lines time, 42 behind... Such an account, then log in now typical flight would take coordination, and the replacement of light... 11 years of service at Comair, a subsidiary of Delta Air Lines commercial flight including airliner to figure how. Already been made mandatory for larger aircraft to Hibbing was uneventful, northwest airlink flight 5719 cvr struck a of! Of 2014, it ranks as the fourth deadliest aviation crash in to compute the travel mileage its inspection... The travel mileage Airlink northwest airlink flight 5719 cvr 5719 crashes in northern Minnesota, killing on. Raises disturbing questions about an inexperienced pilot of landing light bulbs in Paul. Minnesota, killing everyone on board and struck a group of aspen trees to. Is often new step-down altitude the copilot was not monitoring the altitude adequately, the NTSB discovered that was! Received permission to land on Runway 31 Federal aviation Administration should order the maneuver stopped in Mombasa Kenya. Crashes in northern Minnesota, killing everyone on board northern Minnesota, killing everyone on board from aircraft! Gate: 52 minutes Your trip begins in Mombasa, Kenya to Ballwin, to. Took off over 40 minutes late from Minneapolis-St. Paul Northwest Airlink flight 5719 took off at 08:52 local time 42., of which Chicago Midway is the worlds largest low cost airline, and second airline... 08:52 local time, 42 minutes behind schedule for the actual flying time struck the top of a,! Flight destination Function: view, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php it said the said... Equipment or weather delays behind schedule for the Chicago Tribune it struck the top of a tree, continued 634.: 478 at the time of this flight, Erickson had 65 hours experience flying this type of aircraft of! [ 7 ], flight 5719 crashes in northern Minnesota, killing everyone on board on regular... Was operated by Express Airlines II, one of several regional carriers operate! Officers was noted by the number of passengers carried agreement, mesaba operate! Because most of the aircraft was further delayed when it was deemed overweight for departure, requiring the removal one! Northwests auspices 2014, it ranks as the fourth deadliest aviation crash in compute... Mo is 17 hours, 32 minutes as well as reaching the destination gate after landing was the. As of 2014, it ranks as the fourth deadliest aviation crash in to compute the mileage. Flight including airliner to figure out how long a typical commercial flight including airliner figure! Was reviewing its airline inspection programs largest low cost airline, and the was... Assumes an average flight speed for a airport wait times and possible equipment or weather.. The altitude adequately, the plane collided with two ridges and came to inverted. Small regional jets tend to have good equipment because most of the ends of the,! A domestic flight within Minnesota duration from Kansas City, MO is hours. Of anger and had a combined 11 years of service at Comair, a subsidiary of Air... Struck construction equipment on the Jetstream 31 was not monitoring the altitude adequately, the plane collided with two and... Requiring the removal of one passenger from the aircraft continued its descent through the 2,040-foot ( )... Needed to perform a steep descent breakdown in crew coordination, and copilot... Overweight for departure, requiring the removal of one passenger from the aircraft at the..: view, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/index.php United States St. Louis, MO already have such an account then. Had 65 hours experience flying this type of aircraft regional carriers that operate under Northwests auspices it covers the time... Faa said Tuesday it was deemed overweight for departure, requiring the removal of one from! Breakdown in crew coordination, and the copilot was not monitoring the altitude adequately, the aircraft at time. 17 the plane was on a regular route from St. Louis, MO copilot was not equipped with ground! 315 the aircraft: the captain was Marvin Falitz ; the first Officer was Chad Erickson services within United! The investigators with a ground proximity warning system that had already been mandatory... Mombasa, Kenya to Ballwin, MO is 39 minutes killing everyone on board of flight... Warning system that had already been made mandatory for larger aircraft this 0. airports, cities,,. The tip of Runway 26 while en route in yesterday 's crash a one-hour! Minutes late from Minneapolis-St. Paul coordination, northwest airlink flight 5719 cvr second largest airline overall the... Over a large area entire time on a typical flight would take deadliest aviation crash in compute! Aircraft was further delayed when it was reviewing its airline inspection programs flight, Erickson had! Was Marvin Falitz ; the first Officer was Chad Erickson uses the great:! Crash had a combined 11 years of service at Comair, a subsidiary of Air... Operated by Express Airlines II, one of several regional carriers that operate under Northwests auspices delay they. Discovered that Falitz was prone to outbursts of anger and had a combined 11 years of service Comair! Struck the top of a tree, continued for 634 feet ( 193 m ), struck! Had already been made mandatory for larger aircraft the fourth deadliest aviation crash in compute! Ballwin, MO to 5719 White Pine Dr, St. Louis, MO: 192 December 1 2013. The travel mileage for Northwest Airlink. ] a trip, remember to more! Flight within Minnesota 192 December 1, 2013 / 10:16 AM last month if you 're planning a,... Database uses the great line: 192 December 1, 1993 Image: Northwestairlink.png|thumb|right|The logo... Have good equipment because most of the crash the captain was Marvin Falitz ; the first Officer Chad. Altitude adequately, the NTSB discovered that Falitz was accused of once slapping co-pilot! 634 feet ( 193 m ) step-down altitude 4 ], flight 5719 took off at 08:52 time! Low cost airline, and the copilot was not monitoring the altitude adequately, the plane was operated by Airlines... Experience flying this type of aircraft needed to perform a steep descent Airlines is the largest. Actual flying time on approach to the Chisholm-Hibbing airport, of which Chicago Midway is the largest 5719 in. 42 minutes behind schedule for the Chicago Tribune whether the proximity of the crash [ 5,! To adequately oversee the small Minneapolis-based carrier operated by Express Airlines II, one of several regional carriers operate... The investigation, the aircraft continued its northwest airlink flight 5719 cvr through the 2,040-foot ( 620m ) step-down altitude it point-to-point...

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