In 2004, the Uruguayan musician and actor Jorge Drexler won an Academy Award for composing the song "Al otro lado del ro" from the movie The Motorcycle Diaries, which narrated the life of Che Guevara. [43] The following year, the Blancos led a rural revolt and eight bloody months of fighting ensued before their leader, Aparicio Saravia, was killed in battle. [117][118] The London-based magazine Frontier chose the Carrasco International Airport, serving Montevideo, as one of the best four airports in the world in its 27th edition. WebUruguay Montevideo West Mission: 09/18/2022: Salem 12th: 7: Elder Stockton BLACK: Uruguay Montevideo Mission: 8: Sister Sydney Clark: Uruguay Montevideo Mission: 08/16/2021: 9: Uruguay Montevideo Mission: 04/14/2021: 19: Elder Grant Zimmerman: Uruguay Montevideo Mission: Highland: x Missionaries PDF. Uruguay is home to the Uruguayan savanna terrestrial ecoregion. [44] In general, the Terra government weakened or neutralized economic nationalism and social reform. The present-day State Railways Administration of Uruguay maintains 2,900 kms of extendable railway network. Although Argentine holidaymakers are an important target market for tourism in Uruguay, in recent years the country has managed to position itself as an important tourist destination to other markets, receiving a high flow of visitors from countries such as Brazil, Paraguay and the United States, among others. Uruguay no longer imports electricity. [60], In 2014, Tabar Vzquez was elected to a non-consecutive second presidential term, which began on 1 March 2015. [68] The country experiences extratropical cyclones but no tropical cyclones, due to the fact that the South Atlantic Ocean is rarely warm enough for their development. Less successfully, they introduced rugby and cricket. The airport can handle up to 4.5million users per year. Montevideo, which was used as a supply station by the Brazilian navy, experienced a period of prosperity and relative calm during the war. Covering an area of 176,000 sq.km, Uruguay is South America's 2nd smallest nation. limita al noreste con brasil estado de ro grande del sur , al oeste y suroeste con argentina provincias de corrientes, entre ros y buenos aires, y la ciudad autnoma de buenos aires (separada por (2011). [167] Uruguay performed very creditably in the 2010 FIFA World Cup, having reached the semi-final for the first time in 40 years. The telephone system is completely digitized and has very good coverage over all the country. [32] Following the referendum, the armed forces announced a plan for the return to civilian rule, and national elections were held in 1984. [25] The guitar is the preferred musical instrument, and in a popular traditional contest called the payada two singers, each with a guitar, take turns improvising verses to the same tune.[25]. Uruguay is today a democratic constitutional republic, with a president who serves as both head of state and head of government. [157] Nevertheless, a Carlos Gardel museum was established in 1999 in Valle Edn, near Tacuaremb.[158]. [21], One of the most popular interpretations of the name was proposed by the renowned Uruguayan poet Juan Zorrilla de San Martn, "the river of painted birds";[22] this interpretation, although dubious, still holds an important cultural significance in the country. [153] In 2009, the government planned to invest 4.5% of GDP in education. If the minor child does not have a Permiso de Menor, the minor child will be prohibited from leaving Uruguay. [32] In December 2010, Uruguayan Major General Gloodtdofsky, was appointed Chief Military Observer and head of the United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan. Montevideo was occupied by a British force from February to September 1807. Contents 1 Native 2 Colonization 3 Struggle for independence, 18111828 The conflict would last 13 years and become known as the Guerra Grande (the Great War). This method has been used several times over the past 15 years: to confirm a law renouncing prosecution of members of the military who violated human rights during the military regime (19731985); to stop privatization of public utilities companies; to defend pensioners' incomes; and to protect water resources. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit in 2012, Uruguay scored an 8.17 in the Democracy Index and ranked equal 18th amongst the 25 countries considered to be full democracies in the world. [73], Argentina and Brazil are Uruguay's most important trading partners: Argentina accounted for 20% of total imports in 2009. WebThe history of Uruguay comprises different periods: the pre-Columbian time or early history (up to the 16th century), the Colonial Period (15161811), the Period of Nation-Building (18111830), and the history of Uruguay as an independent country (1830). Rock and roll first broke into Uruguayan audiences with the arrival of the Beatles and other British bands in the early 1960s. The system is government owned, and there have been controversial proposals to partially privatize since the 1990s.[126]. [19][20] The name could also refer to a river snail called urugu (Pomella megastoma) that was plentiful across its shores. Pressure groups (consisting mainly of businessmen, hacendados, and industrialists) were organized and had a strong influence on government. Progressive, stable, safe and culturally sophisticated, Uruguay offers visitors opportunities to experience everyday not made for tourists moments, whether Understand The name Uruguay means river of the colorful birds. A series of economic crises and the political repression against left-wing guerrilla activity in the late 1960s and early 1970s put an end to a democratic period that had begun in the early 20th century,[clarification needed] culminating in the 1973 coup d'tat, which established a civic-military dictatorship. [18] The country has legalized cannabis, same-sex marriage, prostitution and abortion. It is among the most famous and recognizable tangos of all time. Numerous radio stations and musical events reflect the popularity of rock music and the Caribbean genres, known as msica tropical ("tropical music"). Another spoken dialect was the Patois, which is an Occitan dialect. "Kaufman, who spoke at the U.S. Congressional Hearings of 1976 on behalf of Amnesty International, estimated that one in every five Uruguayans went into exile, one in fifty were detained, and one in five hundred went to prison (most of them tortured)." 3,825 residence permits were awarded in 2009, compared with 1,216 in 2005. Elder Olsen is from Provo, Utah. Sanguinetti was then re-elected in 1994. The period marked the culmination of a process aimed at a neoliberal reorientation of the country's economy: deindustrialization, pressure on wages, growth of informal work, etc. [95], In 1991, the country experienced an increase in strikes to obtain wage compensation to offset inflation and to oppose the privatizations desired by the government of Luis Alberto Lacalle. [70] The southeast is considerably cooler than the rest of the country, especially during spring, when the ocean with cold water after the winter cools down the temperature of the air and brings more humidity to that region. [25] Earlier settlers had migrated from Argentina. Uruguay (officially Oriental Republic of Uruguay) is a country in South America. Their names and assignments are listed below. [25] The candombe is a folk dance performed at Carnival, especially Uruguayan Carnival, mainly by Uruguayans of African ancestry. In 1811, Jos Gervasio Artigas, who became Uruguay's national hero, launched a successful revolt against the Spanish authorities, defeating them on 18 May at the Battle of Las Piedras. The second smallest country on the continent, Uruguay has long been overshadowed politically and economically by the adjacent republics of Brazil and Argentina, with both of which it has many cultural and historical similarities. Religious organization Send message Hi! [25] Uruguayans of many classes and backgrounds enjoy reading historietas, comic books that often blend humour and fantasy with thinly veiled social criticism. [30][31] The Spanish arrived in present-day Uruguay in 1516. The First Presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has called 164 new mission presidents and companions; most will begin service in July. Uruguayan food culture comes mostly from the European cuisine culture. [69] The heaviest precipitation occurs during the autumn months, although more frequent rainy spells occur in winter. The Brazilian intervention in May 1851 on behalf of the Colorados, combined with the uprising, changed the situation and Oribe was defeated. [117] PLUNA was the flag carrier of Uruguay, and was headquartered in Carrasco. At the other extreme, 38% of farmers exploit small lots and have herds averaging below one hundred head. [53] Commercial ties between the two countries have expanded substantially in recent years, with the signing of a bilateral investment treaty in 2004 and a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement in January 2007. Most of the Uruguayan dishes are from Spain, France, Italy and Brazil, the result of immigration caused by past wars in Europe. Also notable are Juana de Ibarbourou (18951979), Delmira Agustini (18661914), Idea Vilario (19202009), and the short stories of Horacio Quiroga and Juan Jos Morosoli (18991959). [162] Although it sells only about 16,000 copies a week, its estimated readership exceeds 50,000. It is the second-smallest country in South America (after Suriname ). The 1999 national elections were held under a new electoral system established by a 1996 constitutional amendment. Originally they were Vaudois, who become Waldensians, giving their name to the city Colonia Valdense, which translated from the Spanish means "Waldensian Colony". Meat being the principal dish, due to Uruguay being one of the world's largest producers of quality meat. The siege of Montevideo was lifted and the Guerra Grande finally came to an end. [24] However, these border disputes have not prevented both countries from having friendly diplomatic relations and strong economic ties. This includes the new Rwanda Kigali and Hawaii Laie missions. [128][129] Most of the electricity comes from hydroelectric facilities and wind parks. [145] Under the influence of the Colorado politician Jos Batlle y Ordez (19031911), complete separation of church and state was introduced with the new constitution of 1917. Cameron Wallis, Henryville, IN Emma Goecker, Seymour, IN Kentucky Daniel Hatton, Annville, KY Andrea Caldwell, Ary, KY Jillian Mielenhausen, Bagdad, KY Zachary Dickerson, Bardstown, KY Latavian Hamilton, Bardstown, KY Andrew Hogan, Bardstown, KY Laura Lambdin, Berea, KY Elizabeth Lynch, Berea, KY Nadia Meeks, Berea, KY Alisha Allen, [163], Football is the most popular sport in Uruguay. [160] Other Uruguayan bands of success are: Toco Para Vos, Vi-Em[es], Toco Para Bailar and Golden Rocket. Diego Forln was presented with the Golden Ball award as the best player of the 2010 tournament. [44], In 1938, general elections were held and Terra's brother-in-law, General Alfredo Baldomir, was elected president. [50], A new constitution, drafted by the military, was rejected in a November 1980 referendum. WebUruguay. [133] Overall, the ethnic composition is similar to neighboring Argentine provinces as well as Southern Brazil. The Uruguayan parties received support from warring political factions in neighboring Argentina, which became involved in Uruguayan affairs. [25] Its median age is 35.3 years, is higher than the global average[32] due to its low birth rate, high life expectancy, and relatively high rate of emigration among younger people. [62], With 176,214km2 (68,037sqmi) of continental land and 142,199km2 (54,903sqmi) of jurisdictional water and small river islands,[63] Uruguay is the second smallest sovereign nation in South America (after Suriname) and the third smallest territory (French Guiana is the smallest). [155] Over the 20072009 period, 362,000 pupils and 18,000 teachers were involved in the scheme; around 70% of the laptops were given to children who did not have computers at home. An armed group, known as the Tupamaros emerged in the 1960s, engaging in activities such as bank robbery, kidnapping and assassination, in addition to attempting an overthrow of the government. WebThe economy of Uruguay features an export-oriented agricultural sector and a well-educated workforce, along with high levels of social spending. [103] Gross public sector debt contracted in the second quarter of 2010, after five consecutive periods of sustained increase, reaching $21.885billion US dollars, equivalent to 59.5% of the GDP. Numerous unpaved roads connect farms and small towns. [53], President Mujica backed Venezuela's bid to join Mercosur. [40] This division of power lasted until the President Jose Batlle y Ordonez instituted his political reforms which caused the last uprising by Blancos in 1904 that ended with the Battle of Masoller and the death of Blanco leader Aparicio Saravia. [53], Following the 2001 Argentine credit default, prices in the Uruguayan economy made a variety of services, including information technology and architectural expertise, once too expensive in many foreign markets, exportable. The country name of Uruguay derives from the namesake Ro Uruguay, from the Indigenous Guaran language. In present-day Uruguay in 1516 area of 176,000 sq.km, Uruguay is today a democratic constitutional,... 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uruguay montevideo west mission president