national library singapore architecture

The architects resorted to having a differentiation in terms of space configuration hence ending up with the two halves that represent a quiet library section sitting alongside a noisy public activities space. Discover more from various databases including EBSCO, EIU, JStor, Udemy Business, and others. This measurement is the most widely utilized (Call no. View our current and past annual reports. This means that design features like the bare steel structure and steel floor beams, could still be expressed while ensuring, in the event of a fire, it will be structurally stable. This book offers a history of Singapore through its architecture, from the mid-1880s, when the two eponymous founding partners, Archibald A. Swan and J. W. B. Maclaren first came to Singapore, to the end of the British era in 1965. (From NewspaperSG)10. When the old National Library Building at Stamford Road was threatened with demolition around the 2000s, many rallied for its preservation instead. The move was hotly debated in Parliament and local architect Tay Kheng Soon even put forth a proposal to keep the building while tackling the transportation and land issues that purportedly necessitated its removal. However, the library was . Check out our suite of services to assist your research. Select from premium National Library In Singapore of the highest quality. dedicated to a single usage. Download scientific diagram | national Library, singapore by architects t.r. The second is The Retreat on Level 10, which offers a pebbled foot-reflexology path. The Library provides reference services onsite, or via email, sms, telephone and fax. Check your loans and reservations, and access other account services. structure's height is occupied by usable floor area. The first floor held the reference library, microfilm reading room and a conference room.16OpeningThe library was officially declared open by then-President Yusof bin Ishak on 12 November 1960.17 It is reported that [i]ncessant hordes of people [were] milling about the library grounds on that auspicious day curious to see the new library.18 President Yusof Ishak stated that the new library would serve the needs of nation-building and its departments of knowledge, learning and technology embraced a wide field.19 The official opening of the National Library heralded a week of festivities called the National Library Week.20ClosureIn 1998, it was announced that the National Library on Stamford Road would be demolished to make way for the Singapore Management University and the construction of Fort Canning tunnel, resulting in calls by the public to preserve the library.21 The two main considerations for tearing down the National Library were better land use in the area and to ease the traffic congestion.22 The National Library at Stamford Road closed on 1 April 2004.23 The National Library re-opened at its Victoria Street premises in 2005.24AuthorAnasuya SoundararajanReferences1. Collectively cultivated with 120 species of tropical plants, these green spaces help to regulate the daytime temperature in the building. We offer assistance to your information queries on Singapore history and heritage as well as subject-specific topics relating to the arts, business, science and technology and social sciences and humanities. Join us in inspiring discovery, creating Singapore stories and instilling appreciation of our collective experience. National libraries--Singapore Search and access archived photographs, maps, plans, official & private records, oral history & more. The Retreat, the second garden, is located on level 10 and offers a pebbled foot-reflexology path. Custodian of Singapore's collective memory, ranging from government files, private memoirs, historical maps and more. The National Library Board (NLB) headquarters is located on the 14th floor. I accept Log in Sign up Projects Images Products BIM Professionals News &. Check out our FAQs here. While the other gardens are closed during normal times, they may be opened for special events such as outdoor book-reading sessions.9Located just outside the Central Public Library, the bamboo garden at Basement 1 features a brick wall constructed using red bricks taken from the former National Library on Stamford Road. There are many gardens in the building but only two are opened to the public - the Courtyard on Level 5 and the Retreat on Level 10. Quarterly publication featuring articles on history, culture and heritage of Singapore within the larger Asian context. The Queenstown Community Library located at 53 Margaret Drive, Singapore 149297, was opened on 2 May 1970. level. His contemporaries include well-known names such as K.F . Opened on 12 November 1960, the Central Community Library was located in the former National Library Building on Stamford Leonard Montague Harrod (b. I have feedback on this infopedia article: National Library Building (Stamford Road). Another eco-friendly feature is the air-conditioning system, which is constantly adjusted to regulate carbon dioxide levels in each section of the building, in addition to maintaining the desired temperature.8There are 14 landscaped gardens in the complex. Apart from detailed studies of climatic conditions, consultations were also made with user groups, moulding the building into the user and climate centric form it now takes. Recent eBook titles added to our collections. is common in some regions of the world for certain floor levels not to be included (e.g., the level This evocative collection of more than 150 picture postcards offers insight into Japanese society in Singapore in the late 19th and early 20th centuries from the Lim Shao Bin Collection in the National Library, Singapore. Philip Goad and Ngiom, Recent Malaysian Architecture (Singapore: Pesaro Publishing, 2007), 1545 (Call no. Hedwig Anuar, The National Library of Singapore 19581983, Singapore Libraries 13 (1983), 45 (Call no. Singapore. There are escalators on every floor, from Basement 3 to level 14th. The requirements from the client needed a facility that would also act as a cultural centre as well as an enjoyable civic space for the people of Singapore. Hamzah & Yeang Sdn BhdLocation: 100 Victoria Street, SingaporeBuilding height: 102.8 m, 16 stories, 3 basement levelsEnergy savings: 31%GFA: 58,783 m2Photography:T.R. Customise your learning journey with resources across a wide range of topics. CREATIVE. or https:// as an added precaution. wind consultants, environmental consultants, fire and life safety consultants, etc). Between 1960 and 1979, the National Library expanded its collections and diversified its services. Materials from this library cannot be borrowed, but may be consulted on-site. 31 March 1943, Singapore) was Singapores first female Cabinet minister. in Hong Kong). March 07, 2012. Singapores oldest architectural firm may be better known for designing the Raffles Hotel but its their 1930s Modernist buildings that are truly revolutionary. 30,294 were here. National Library Singapore, Victoria Street Building, Ken Yeang Design, Pictures, Victoria St Architectural Development in South East Asia design by T.R. Find out what makes our librarians tick as they share highlights of their work from the collections at the Library. The number of floors below ground should include all major floors located below the ground floor She assumed the position As at 2016, the National Library Board (NLB) has 13 libraries located in shopping centres. Send your enquiries to us today via email ref@nlb.gov.sg. RSING 027.55957 MOM-[LIB])Singapore Broadcasting Corporation, Diary of a Nation: National Library (Singapore Broadcasting Corporation, 1988. Studies of window height and shade spacing were undertaken to optimise the efficiency of these shades and the angles in which they should be set. Theresa Tan, After April 1, Buy a Chunk of the Old Library, Straits Times, 29 January 2004, 4; Lydia Lim, New Plan for Bras Basah Offered,Straits Times, 25 January 2000, 34; Tan Hsueh Yun, National Library Building Will Not Be Conserved,Straits Times, 27 March 1999, 51. 22 December 1860, Grossenstien, Sachsen-Altenburg, Germanyd. Trusted websites. The usage of artificial indoor lighting is minimized by light shelves that reflect daylight deeper into the building to help in lighting interior spaces. Search through the databases of various libraries and archives, including our partners'. Libraries How to Sew Leather By Hand or Using Home Sewing Machine, How to Use a Vinyl Cutter for T-Shirts: A Detailed Guide, Part of The Indexsy Group, Registered in Canada DBA Archute, Archute.Com is A Participant in The Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. Tan Hsueh Yun, Library Must Go for 2 Key Reasons,Straits Times, 22 March 1999, 42. Map showing major roads, rivers, railway, buildings, hospitals, numbers corresponding to names of establishments, market, flagstaffs, cattle wharf, do. For instance, rain sensors reduce the amount of water channelled to the irrigation systems for the indoor gardens during rainy days, while light sensors dim or switch off indoor lights when there is sufficient sunlight entering the building. From corporate events to music performances, we provide venues equipped for all kinds of functions. Landscaped gardens can also be found in and around the premises, a gentle counterpoint to the severity of glass and metal. It is not intended to be an exhaustive or complete history of the subject. The National Library Building, located at 91 Stamford Road, officially opened on 12 November 1960.1 Between 1887 and 1960, the National Library had previously occupied the western wing of the Raffles Museum (now the National Museum of Singapore) at Stamford Road.2HistoryThe first move for a new National Library building came in 1953 whenLee Kong Chian, rubber tycoon and a prominent figure of the Chinese Chamber of Commerce, donated S$375,000 towards a new building.3 On 16 August 1957, the foundation stone of the new building was laid by Lee.4 The land, building expenditure as well as furniture and equipment for the new building cost about S$2 million.5 The site was previously occupied by the St Johns Ambulance Headquarters and British Council Hall.6DesignThe building was designed by the Public Works Department architect, Lionel Bintley in consultation with National Library Director, L. M. Harrod (1955-1959).7 The project architect was Tio Seng Chin.8 The completed library had a reinforced concrete framed structure with brick walls.9 The architecture was said to reflect the red-brick epoch of British architecture in the 1950s.10After its completion, however, the National Library building received criticism from various sectors.11 One criticism was that it did not harmonise with the aesthetically pleasing and dignified National Museum adjacent to it.12 The National Library building was described as forbidding, intimidating, out of character and monumental but clumsy.13Despite these criticisms, the new library was appreciated for its tremendous increase in space, which was said to be four times larger than its previous premises.14 DescriptionThe total floor area of the new building was 101,500 sq ft.15 The ground floor comprised the exhibition hall, adult lending library, childrens library, childrens activities room and lecture hall. On the 16th floor, there is a closed viewing point called The Pod. Every country has a national library which plays an important role in collecting and preserving books and all other materials about the country, and making sure that Singaporeans can access it so as to preserve culture, literature and memories. It is the country's largest public library.[3]. While the other faces of the building are also fitted with sunshade blades that prevent excessive heat and glare, they are lined with glass panels to let in some natural light. Discover ourLAB25, a blueprint to transform libraries and archives of the future. Intelligent Building; $60M Donation for National Library HQ; Tan Hsueh Yun, National Library Building Will Not Be Conserved, Straits Times, 27 March 1999, 51 (From NewspaperSG); Tan, Library for the 21st Century; Kristina Tom, New Library Is Smart and Full of Green Stuff,Straits Times, 25 June 2005, 9 (From NewspaperSG); National Library Board, Singapore, About; National Library Board, Singapore, Self-Discovery Tour of the National Library, 3, 9, 15.9. (Call no. Read the latest stories and fun facts from our shelves. Help us make library and archives services more inclusive. Borrow Read online Mansion Blocks, Flats and Tenements: The Advent of Apartment Living RSING 027.957 SEE)9. The smaller block is a curved entity that houses all the noisy activities including an exhibition, auditorium and a multi-media space. Everyone deserves to experience the joys of reading, learning and discovering. The National Library of Singapore is a sixteen storey building which is located in the city Civic District. There are 14 landscaped gardens in the complex. The official Facebook community of the National Library of. The city's "recent prosperity and extremely dense urban . Make a reservation for Project Rooms, Music Facilities, Screening Rooms and Event Venues. RSING 027.55957 SIN-[LIB]). The first, known as The Courtyard, is located at Level 5 and equipped with outdoor audio-visual facilities. The National Library also consists of research libraries, which are also open to the general public. The National Library Board (NLB) is a statutory board established on 1 September 1995. The current building, a 16-storey, two-block development situated in the city's Civic District, replaces the old National Library at Stamford Road, which closed on 31 March 2004.[7]. The National Library Building, located at 91 Stamford Road, officially opened on 12 November 1960. The blocks are linked by skybridges on every floor. The basement carpark has 246 lots. Seet, Place for the People, 122.21. (Singapore: Pesaro Publishing, 2007), 1545 (Call no. Usually involved in the front end design, with a "typical" condition being that of a leadership role through either Schematic Design or Design Development, and then a monitoring role through the CD and CA phases. These include the Green Mark Platinum Award by the Building and Construction Authority of Singapore in 2005, and the top prize in the ASEAN Energy Efficiency Award in 2007.11Since its opening, the library has been visited by such dignitaries as Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, former First Lady of the United States Laura Bush, and Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko of Japan.12AuthorYong Chun YuanReferences1. The other gardens are normally closed but maybe opened for special events. Libraries--Singapore To minimise exposure to the afternoon sun, the building is oriented away from the east-west axis and its southwestern side is constructed of solid wall. (From NewspaperSG)The information in this article is valid as of2018and correct as far as we are able to ascertain from our sources. While we have made an effort to ensure that all information was correct at the time of publication, details can change over time. The State of Buildings project brings spaces from across Singapore's timeline into productive relationships. The wide sunshades were erected around the perimeter of the building, on both the exterior and the interior. With The Little Book Box, you can now get specially curated childrens books delivered to your home or to a preferred locker each month! Gardens by the Bay Conservatories Singapore The architects have completed two of the largest climate-controlled conservatory buildings in the world, as the architectural centrepiece of Singapore's new 54-hectare Bay South Garden, which is the first completed part of the spectacular Gardens by the Bay project and opened to the public on June 29th. Cultural Awakening at Opening of New National Library, Straits Times, 13 November 1960, 5. Join us to make our libraries and archives happy places. Modern architecture in Singapore began with the transitional Art Deco style and the arrival of reinforced concrete as a popular building material. What are the National Library of Singapore entry prices? Similarly, mechanical penthouses or plant rooms protruding above the general Arup met the librarys complex communications needs with a system that integrates business, management and building functions to create a highly efficient and intelligent environment. Anuar, National Library of Singapore 19581983, 5; New Raffles Library Is Now Open, Straits Times, 3 November 1960, 4. National Library of Singapore Building Victoria St Architectural Development in South East Asia design by T.R. Community Libraries are administered by the National Library Board to provide library services in the HDB heartland Karl Richard Hanitsch (Dr) (b. Between 1980 and 1995, the National Library embarked on the computerisation of its library operations and services. Another relic retained from the Stamford Road building is a geometric floor-pattern known as the St Andrews Cross. (From NewspaperSG)4. Designed by ecologically conscious architect Ken Yeang, the building is replete with environment-friendly architectural features, and has garnered many accolades both at home and abroad.1Development of the buildingIn March 2000, then Minister for National Development Mah Bow Tan announced that the National Library Building on Stamford Road would be demolished to make way for the construction of a new road tunnel and a new Singapore Management University campus. Understand NLB's role and statutory functions. National Library of Singapore Information & Details Address 100 Victoria St Downtown Core, Singapore Opening Hours Mon-Sun: 9am - 9pm Closes at 5pm on Christmas Eve, New Years Eve & Chinese New Year Eve Closed on public holidays Phone Number 6332 3255 Email Address helpdesk@library.nlb.gov.sg Ticket Prices / Admission Free Make Library and archives services more inclusive oral history & more ensure all... 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Projects Images Products BIM Professionals News & amp ; in the city Civic District fire and safety! Can not be borrowed, but may be better known for designing the Raffles but... East Asia design by t.r by t.r November 1960 their 1930s Modernist buildings that truly! From the collections at the time of publication, details can change over time within the larger Asian.. The Stamford Road, officially opened on 2 may 1970. level threatened with demolition around the premises, blueprint! Quarterly publication featuring articles on history, culture and heritage of Singapore building Victoria St architectural Development South... To us today via email, sms, telephone and fax and equipped with audio-visual... Retreat, the National Library of building material transitional Art Deco style and the interior a for!, 5 a wide range of topics private records, oral history & more the city District... 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