list of british prisoners in thailand

However, after several escapes by POW officers and Other Ranks from Shamshuipo, Argyle Street was re-opened in mid-1942 as an officers' camp. Following the withdrawal of British troops in 1971 the area was taken over by the Singapore Armed Forces and still has one of the main concentrations of military facilities on the island. The railway had been surveyed in the 1900s by the British but the route was considered too difficult to construct due to the terrain of deep valleys and high mountains. During the Second World War Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, most of the Indian POWs captured in Hong Kong were interned at a POW Camp here. Changi and sailed from Singapore for Japan on 26 April 1943 on the. The United States has bilateral treaties with Bolivia, Canada, France, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Thailand, and Turkey, and is a party to two multilateral conventions, the Council of Europe (COE) Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons, and the Inter-American Convention on Serving Criminal Sentences Abroad.. (Applications for prisoners seeking transfer to/from Canada, France, Panama, and . Catherine Wolthuizen of FTA said: "John's case was riddled with inconsistencies and flaws. B -Borneo, up to 1500 men left on board the Ubi Maru in July 1942 arriving 9 days later in Sandakan and marched to No 1 camp, Kuching. But we were starving we just ate it, we had to. Wales Maru (AKA Weills Maru and Byoki Maru). The Yuzan Maru was a US-made freighter. 1 Hospital, Singapore, JC /10 Alexandra Hospital, Havelock Road working camp, Singapore, JC /39 Seletar Camp, ( naval case ), Singapore, JC /46 Buller Camp, Breucassie, Singapore, JC /89 Buket Timah, Chinese High School, Singapore, JC /140 Fort Connaught, Blakang Mati Island, Singapore, JC /45 Medan Quarantine Station and Gloeger, Sumatra, JC /148 Muntok, Bangka Island, off Sumatra, JC /167 Aek Ramienke Estate Camp 1, Sumatra, JC /302 Si Rengo Rengo, Ranthauparapat, Sumatra, Some of the material on this page was also partially derived from, , , , , , , , , , . Sailed from Singapore to Japan (Moji) on 28/11/42 with 557 POWs, some reports show the ship terminating at Nagasaki however on this voyage. The standard work schedule was eight hours a day with one day a week off, but POWs were often forced to work longer. 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and now, at the age of 30, spends his time getting shot and set on fire 'up to five times a day'. endobj Sailed from Hong Kong to Japan (Moji) via Taiwan in December 1943 carrying 500 POWs. At some periods up to 5,000 POWs were housed here: these camps acted as transit & despatch sites for POW work parties. Grashio and his squadron commander, Lieutenant Ed Dyess, eight other Americans, and two Filipinos escaped from a work camp in Davao Region, the Philippinesinto the jungle on Sunday, April 4, 1943. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. It was this incident that prompted the famous POW rescue raids later in 1945. New Zealanders at Macassar received no mail at all. However the fear of Aids encourages many of them to be monogamous. From 1933 to 1945, Nazi Germany operated more . The POWs were supposed to be able to communicate with their family at home through the International Red Cross under certain conditions. Have a glimpse into her life on Instagram @elitsastb. On the average New Zealand page 351 next-of-kin waited 18 months for the first news of their prisoner or internee relative; the news even then was often only a card or a message over the Japanese-controlled radio. (Other reports state 548 POWs and no survivors. A type of military secret police, also largely responsible for counter-espionage activities. This ship was used for several POW voyages including the delivery of Fepows to Fukuoka camp via the port of Moji in 1942/3. The room was big, but not big enough for the 70 people it held. Nicknamed the Benjo Maru as Benjo means toilet -due to the number of POWs suffering dysentery on board. Left Bugu, Mindanao on 3rd October 1942 for Manila carrying 268 POWs from Camp Casisang, they were then transferred to Bilibid prison. After a battle lasting nearly 3 months in the Bataan region of the Philippines the US garrison surrendered. All the prisoners were returned to their original barracks afterwards. For example, they were limited to 100 letters. Few POW camp buildings were new. The ship was built for Lang & Fulton of Greenock as SS Ardgorm. The Japanese cut off the water supply to the toilets, leaving the prisoners with no toilet facilities. The camp commandants often refused to reply to questions put to them. There, about 1,000 of the survivors were loaded on another Japanese ship, the Enoura Maru, while the rest boarded the smaller Brazil Maru. The following are some examples of deaths that resulted from Allied military actions; 32 POWs of Kamaishi Branch Camp (Sendai No. Out of an estimated 5.7 million Soviet POWs captured by the Germans, 3.3 million died in captivity. The harshest conditions were endured by the prisoners who were sent to work on the railroad between Burma and Thailand, known as the "railway of death". "The conditions could be so dirty that I had a small cut on my foot which got infected with tap water and swelled up to twice the size so they thought they might have to amputate.". At the time, Lances mother, Debbie Caswell who has championed support efforts for her son including her own regular video calls to him in prison, felt strongly that the psychological fallout from the sudden death of Lances beautiful Thai fiance, was a big factor in his admitted criminal actions in August 2014. The firing squad, consisting of four Indian National Army* soldiers stood some 50 yards away. This was a special camp where the POWs captured by the Navy were held before they were transferred to Army control. The FCO, who claim to be fighting against the sentence, said: The British Government takes a strong and principled stance against the death penalty. She said it was now a waiting game for them all. Company guards were responsible for the POWs while they were at work. After the Japanese surrender, Argyle Street Camp became a centre for displaced people returning to Hong Kong. The ship was part of a convoy, HI 72 . In most cases, a Japanese style multiperson bathing facility was provided, but there were camps where it was unavailable due to the general shortage of fuel. Dainichi was torpedoed on 08/10/43 by USS Gurnard, along with another Japanese ship, she was carrying a troop transport of over 2000 at this time. K & L-365 men of themedical forces left Changi in June and August 1943 for Thailand and worked in the various hospitals along the railway. 17 0 obj Many of the fortifications, such as Fort Saint Elmo and Fort Ricasoli, were also used as prisons at some point. Paul was living in Thailand, happily married with a young son, running a successful business.

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