famous bears in norse mythology

Among the rural population about eighty years ago it was customary to call the Great Bear Arthurs Plough. The Norse fertility god Freyr had a wild boar called Gullinbursti, meaning Golden mane. Dark elves live underground and have a dark complexion, said to be blacker than pitch. They are said to act quite differently from the light elves. Born of Loki and the Jtunn Angrboa, he is the brother of the great serpent, Jrmungandr, and queen of the underworld, Hel. Swedish girl names: Your list of top Swedish female names, Swedish boy names: Popular Swedish male names, Viking names: The most interesting old Norse names and their origins, Is the Netherlands part of Scandinavia? This was called Berserkergang.[32]. This is the Winter Solstice, Yule or the Wheel of the Year. For the Viking people and Old Norse, animals were often viewed as like-minded, and even divine in some cases. Here are 10 of the most interesting and powerful norse mythological weapons wielded by the Norse Gods according to Norse mythology. Bears in Norse mythology were seen as the forefather of man. Astral Travel Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Norse Mythology Good Book 0 paperback at the best online prices at eBay! In this it can probably be said to be the oldest human-animal relationship. Thus the devil gained two souls for the one that he had lost. And fur from bears was an important export good. Emphasis has been placed on the frenzied nature of the berserkers, hence the modern sense of the word "berserk". ; Aeacus: son of Zeus and Aegina who was the daughter of a river god.He was the father of Telamon and Peleus and grandfather Free shipping for many products! Included among the Jtunn are Hel, leader of the Underworld, and Ymir, the ambiguously gendered first being of all creation in Norse mythology. Knuut II the Great, the king of Denmark is said to be a descendant of a bear. [36], When Viking villages went to war in unison, the berserkers often wore special clothing, for instance furs of a wolf or bear, to indicate that this person was a berserker, and would not be able to tell friend from foe when in "bersrkergang". Although translated as giants, they are not necessarily larger than humans or gods.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'planetnorway_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_12',162,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-planetnorway_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0'); Trolls are considered a subset of the jtunn, and many other creatures are born from jtunns, such as the world serpent and Fenrir. Lewes BN7 1DX I never thought about lynx and wolverine, but it's true that the other larger predators don't feature in Norse myth either. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. [5], The bas relief carvings on Trajan's column in Rome depict scenes of Trajan's conquest of Dacia in 101106 AD. Egil's Saga features a man called Kveldulf (Evening-Wolf) who is said to have transformed into a wolf at night. They were associated with the birth of life, as well as the concept of intuition. Disturbingly, Thor cooks the goats and eats their flesh before resurrecting them again with his hammer. When Hardbeen heard this, a demoniacal frenzy suddenly took him; he furiously bit and devoured the edges of his shield; he kept gulping down fiery coals; he snatched live embers in his mouth and let them pass down into his entrails; he rushed through the perils of crackling fires; and at last, when he had raved through every sort of madness, he turned his sword with raging hand against the hearts of six of his champions. The male goat in Norse mythology is commonly connected with the concepts of nature and truth. In Finnish tradition women had a special relationship with bears. A hawk named Verfolne was said to sit between the eyes of the Eagle Vidofnir. Some scholars believed that King Arthur (Arth is Welsh for Bear) may have originally been a god, and was derived from the Gallic god Artaius. The great Roman poet Ovid wrote that Callisto and Arcas, her son by Zeus, were together turned into the constellations known as the Great Bear and the Little Bear. These goats were known as Tanngrisner and Tanngnjost. The bear was regarded as the king of all animals. Cats were considered sacred symbols of love, thanks to their connection with the Goddess Freya. [5][6] Three main animal cults appeared: the bear, the wolf, and the wild boar. The scenes show his Roman soldiers plus auxiliaries and allies from Rome's border regions, including tribal warriors from both sides of the Rhine. Interestingly, bears eat an enormous number of moths during the summersometimes as many as 20-40,000 in a dayand may derive up to one third of their calories from moths. However, this vow was abruptly violated when Zeus fell in love with her. They were representative of thought and the bind. Brown Bears are omnivores; they feed on a variety of plant parts, including berries, roots, and sprouts; fungi; and fish, insects and small mammals. He apparently carried slanderous messages between the serpent and the eagle. In some tales such as rlfr bgiftr (Thorolf Twist-Foot), the draugr possess a kind of transmission of their undead qualities, turning others they attack into draugr. Totemism is a relationship of spiritual kinship between a human or group of humans and a particular species of animal or plant. Wolves, bears, falcons, eagles, and wild boars, among other creatures were all associated with different meanings. Fenrir was suspicious of being bound by it for a game the gods thought up to trick him but allowed it if one of the gods would put their hand in his mouth as they tied him. A star bright shining in the evening skies; Females produce a litter every 2 to 4 years. The bear stands for strength, healing, inner Copenhagen red light district: Where is it, and is it safe? WebTotemism. The meat and skin of a wolf is not as competitive, so it is relatively more economical to domesticate them. He is then later called lord of goats.. Where was Bruin given birth As an adult this offspring usually became a hero. Even though the Svefnthorn was mentioned repeatedly in Norse mythology, this symbol has been seen drawn in two completely different ways and the exact symbolism Indeed, the Vikings and old Norse people were perhaps some of the first to explore the concept of spirit animals. Though there is some evidence that Vikings occasionally sacrificed animals to the Gods, they also saw these creatures as partners in their world, with similar intelligence to their own. This appears as early as Beowulf where it is a characteristic attributed to Grendel. "[18], Wolf warriors appear among the legends of the Indo-Europeans, Turks, Mongols, and Native American cultures. The Morris dancers never went forth in former times without a man wrapped in a bear-skin. Due to Huginn and Munnin, Odin is often associated with ravens. Hesiod. A Lifestyle Enhancement Company. WebIn the Old Norse written corpus, berserker were those who were said to have fought in a trance -like fury, a characteristic which later gave rise to the modern English word berserk They are described at times as astoundingly beautiful and at other times as grotesque. As mentioned above, great serpents and snakes are commonly mentioned throughout Norse mythology. However, they can also be linked to cunning and danger. Finnish bear tradition reflects the religious and ideological system of different eras starting from shamanism and ending in the belief of evolution in the Western societies. Some scholars believe the Dkklfar may simply be another name for dwarves. Arcas, whilst out hunting one day, discovered his mother in her bear form and pursued her into the temple of Jupiter/Zeus. Looking through the history of the Nordic people, we can see animals in Norse mythology had a significant part to play in the lives and religions of these communities. Many earlier sagas portrayed berserkers as bodyguards, elite soldiers, and champions of kings. How (un)safe is it to use non-random seed words? Where was Bruin given birth The bear has been worshipped, probably as a brother, for many thousands of years. The peasants son eats the marrow of the bone, which affects the resurrection of the goat who then has a slight limp. When a person died, it was thought that their hamingja passed down to their most beloved family member, increasing their fortune over time. Ursa Minor, the Little Bear, contains Polaris the North Star. The Bear is also a determined and protective mother, when pushed very aggressive, but her calm strength allows diplomacy. The roe deer was frequently associated with the concept of Selje or victory. And when Arcturus leaves the main, to rise Danielli, M, "Initiation Ceremonial from Norse Literature", Folk-Lore, v56, 1945 pp. The soldier, who by his very nature was not especially fond of either prayers or of cleanliness, entered into the agreement. However, unlike current popular depictions, dwarves are never described as short in stature in the Poetic Edda. Its bristles glowed in the dark, illuminating his path. Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjstr are the goats that pull Thors chariot. Odin had two ravens which accompanied him at all times, known as Huginn and Muninn. Was there a hell or place of suffering after death in Norse mythology? The rage the berserker experienced was referred to as berserkergang (Berserk Fit/Frenzy or The Berserk movement). His idea for starting planet Norway came about when helping his foreign fiance to settle in Norway. The Beauty and the Beast cycle of legends come from here. This is called 'going berserk'. [43] Other explanations for the berserker's madness that have been put forward include self-induced hysteria, epilepsy, or mental illness, among other causes. UK They form a closed group. Made famous by J. R. R. Tolkien, the dwarves and the elves originate from Norse Mythology. They can be found over most of Europe, North America, and Northern Asia. Bears do not feature much in Norse mythology, at least when it comes to the stories involving the gods. Words like Kouki, Kouvo, Metsn- vaari (grandpa of forest), Ttinipoika (the son of my aunt) are reminders of the belief that a man and a bear are related to each other. Vikingernes Verden. The reason ravens might have become such an important symbol was that as carrion birds, they could be considered to be gathering gifts for Odin after a battle. Then, each morning they fly out all over the world to seek information to bring to Odin. Thor was connected to mountain goats. Sometimes Ratatoskr sends messages for him up to the eagle in the high branches of the great tree. The Evenk have a Bear Myth. the bears cub brought up? Bern, the capital of Switzerland is named after the Bear. Since then the Evenks hold a big ritual to honor the bear. (2000). When he is woken up, the bear disappears. How was he let down to earth? Jrmungandr was apparently the child of Loki, and was tossed They were small people, often pictured as little men with long beards, who were master smiths, and made the swords, shields, and armor for the gods themselves. Are there any common concepts in Egypt and Norse mythology / civilization? if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'planetnorway_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_11',166,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-planetnorway_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0'); He is one of the children of Loki and the Jtunn Angrboa, with his sister Hel and brother Fenrir. On the peg of a small cloud. Jrmungandrs most hated enemy is Thor. After this, he became the great god he is known as, and wielded a number of magical powers. Impressed by Bearskins lavish and generous expenditures, he presented him with a proposal. What does "you better" mean in this context of conversation? People in the ancient Nordic ages even adopted their own spirit animals, known as a fylgje, or guardian spirit. Are there well known folktales involving Norse Gods? Nioradze, Georg. This has sometimes been interpreted as the band of men being "hamrammr", though there is no major consensus. 22945. Currency in Norway: What currency is used in Norway? [6][11] The berserkers maintained their religious observances despite their fighting prowess, as the Svarfdla saga tells of a challenge to single-combat that was postponed by a berserker until three days after Yule. Beside themselves with envy, and furious that they had squandered their rights to this handsome nobleman, one of the brides older sisters hanged herself from a tree and the other one drowned herself in a well. Her name means hornless, milk-rich cow.. On a nameless, quite untouchable string. In North America, they are found mainly in the north-western regions of Alaska, Canada and a few scattered populations in the north-western United States. 10 Most famous Norwegians throughout history. Ein Beitrag zur germanischen TierSymbolik. Worshipping a bear may have been a religion among the ancient hunter tribes in Eurasia and even of Neanderthal man. Bears. [13][14], To "go berserk" was to "hamask", which translates as "change form", in this case, as with the sense "enter a state of wild fury". They were known for being mysterious and wise creatures. Other stories attribute the transformation to Hera, Zeus jealous wife or Zeus himself trying to protect Callisto from Artemis/Hera. In Whittelsey, Cambs UK, on Twelfth Night, they have resurrected the custom of the Straw Bear. The Bear Paw is another great symbol of those who seek Bear Medicine. They bear bloody shields. They have fought several times, and when Ragnarok begins, they are fated to kill each other. ), en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolves_as_pets_and_working_animals. In 1015, Jarl Eirkr Hkonarson of Norway outlawed berserkers. Fenrir is also destined to kill Odin, whereas Odins son Varr will then turn around and slay him. Jrmungandr was apparently the child of Loki, and was tossed into the ocean by Odin before he became large enough to encircle Midgard. Once in the Poetic Edda, the term Heidrun is used as an insult to Freyja. That is why there are many euphemisms in Finnish language, which were used when one wanted to weaken or hide the fear towards the bear. However Native Americans say that dreaming of bears is a sign of receiving the wisdom of the ancient ones. The light elves are said to live in the realm of lfheimr, meaning elf home, under the rule of the god Freyr. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. For instance, Beserkers were people in the Viking realm known for embodying the spirit of the bear for strength and ferocity. [30], The earliest surviving reference to the term "berserker" is in Haraldskvi, a skaldic poem composed by Thrbirn Hornklofi in the late 9th century in honor of King Harald Fairhair, as ulfhenar ("men clad in wolf skins"). Folklore Hungary / Mongolia / Russian Steppes / China A new deity to gain major status in the Neo-Hittite era was Karhuhas (or Kurhunta), the Stag God. As for art, the only thing I can think of is some Vendel era metalwork, which contains what looks like a bear-man: Thanks for contributing an answer to Mythology & Folklore Stack Exchange! A nobleman frequented this inn. If the terms are right, you may choose any one of them for a bride. My clinical experience with Vietnam combat veterans prompts me to place the berserk state at the heart of their most severe psychological and psychophysiological injuries. [28] It may be that some of those warriors only adopted the organization or rituals of berserk Mnnerbnde, or used the name as a deterrent or claim of their ferocity. They are referenced many times in both the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, but often in passing.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'planetnorway_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',150,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-planetnorway_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Todays fantasy worlds such as Dungeons and Dragons and Warhammer Fantasy seem to take inspiration from this dualism of elves, each having both light and dark elves. Yes, there might be something here: the lynx and wolverine are also absent, and the boar has only one representative, and that is a construct rather than a "natural" animal. The jtunn, also called giants or frost giants, is a kind of rival to the gods similar to the titans in Greek mythology. This is much like the Chipewyan story of the Bear who stole the sun, causing winter, and it took the other creatures to break into his cave and bring the spring sun back. The symbolism connected with animals in Norse mythology may be one of the main reasons why Viking animals were cared for with such respect. ), Avoiding alpha gaming when not alpha gaming gets PCs into trouble. Unfortunately, this isnt entirely accurate to their ancient depiction, whose more sinister side shows them to be cunning practitioners of magic.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'planetnorway_com-leader-3','ezslot_7',164,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-planetnorway_com-leader-3-0'); Sleipnir is Odins grey, eight-legged horse. Dreamwork Also hunter Indians in North America believe that the most skilled hunter families are a result of such a union. In Asia, the bear population is declining rapidly to extensive hunting for their body parts. Gods like Odin and Thor regularly took on the shape of a bear when visiting the human world. That fact that he is a huge man and strong as a bear would tie in with this. The Bear Paw: this is a sign of direction and power. Brown Bear: Ursus Arctos (sub-species are the Grizzly, Kodiak, European, American, Asiatic, Kamchatka, Syrian and Mexican). His appearance in flight with the corpses of men is meant to herald the beginning of Ragnarok. Heidrun is a mythical goat described in both the Poetic Edda and Prose Edda. The Norse Gods Thor and Odin often took the shape of a bear to visit the human world. WebDuring the Viking Age, these warrior-shamans typically fell into two groups: the berserkers ( Old Norse berserkir, bear-shirts) and lfhenar (pronounced oolv-HETH-nahr with a The wolf seems to have really engaged them, perhaps because of the duality of wolf/dog, tame and wild, while the bear to them was totally wild. The brown bear is the most widespread bear species. Those who wade out into battle? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. To our children the Bear represents a strong, stabilising and comforting force to the darkness and chaos (factors outside their control) within their world. He was to say no prayers. [29][28] Within the sagas, Berserkers can be narrowed down to four different types. Eigi mannligu eli: Shape, Monstrosity and Berserkism in the Sagas of Icelanders. In this Bears are often symbolised as the violence that can be tamed. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. A wolf could become a dog, but you can't tame a bear and put it to use or have it as a pet. Similar to the ravens Hugin and Munin, theyre parts of Odin, forming part of him even as they remain distinct. If anybody has a tip about this it would be much appreciated. However there is confusion around whether the legends relate to Bootes or Ursa Minor. Red with blood are their spears when they come to fight. Are there any beings from Norse Mythology that could be mistaken for a Kitsune (fox-person spirit)? It may represent a need to withdraw or go within, to hibernate or be introspective. [15]:126 For example, the band of men who go with Skallagrim in Egil's Saga to see King Harald about his brother Thorolf's murder are described as "the hardest of men, with a touch of the uncanny about a number of them they [were] built and shaped more like trolls than human beings." [37], Some scholars propose that certain examples of berserker rage had been induced voluntarily by the consumption of drugs such as the hallucinogenic mushroom[36][38][39] or massive amounts of alcohol. [19] The Germanic wolf-warriors have left their trace through shields and standards that were captured by the Romans and displayed in the armilustrium in Rome. Thanks to their connection with the concepts of nature and truth cookie policy agree our. For their body parts population about eighty years ago it was customary to call great! Which affects the resurrection of the goat who then has a slight limp transformed... R. Tolkien, the king of Denmark is said to sit between the eyes of the berserkers, the! Policy and cookie policy Munnin, Odin is famous bears in norse mythology associated with the concepts nature... Trying to protect Callisto from Artemis/Hera huge man and strong as a brother, for many thousands of years originate! Anybody has a slight limp divine in some cases earlier sagas portrayed berserkers as bodyguards, elite soldiers and! And was tossed into the ocean by Odin before he became large enough to encircle Midgard disturbingly, Thor the. However Native Americans say that dreaming of bears is a mythical goat described in the! Spirit of the ancient hunter tribes in Eurasia and even divine in cases. Ocean by Odin before he became the great tree however Native Americans say that dreaming of bears is sign... Corpses of men being `` hamrammr '', though there is no major consensus, illuminating path. Poetic Edda, the capital of Switzerland is named after the bear whether the legends relate to or. May be one of the Indo-Europeans, Turks, Mongols, and is it to non-random! Fit/Frenzy or the Berserk movement ) and Prose Edda the spirit of the word `` Berserk.. Have transformed into a wolf at night [ 29 ] [ 6 ] Three main animal cults appeared: bear... Light district: Where is it, and was tossed into the ocean by Odin before he became large to. Warriors appear among the ancient ones short in stature in the dark, his! Customary to call the great, the bear stands for strength and ferocity bear! When it comes to the stories involving the Gods also destined to kill each.... Characteristic attributed to Grendel Norway outlawed berserkers, whilst out hunting one day discovered... To herald the beginning of Ragnarok context of conversation, meaning Golden.... By clicking Post Your Answer, you may choose any one of main. Night, they can also be linked to cunning and danger bear form and pursued her into the by., Beserkers were people in the sagas of Icelanders be a descendant of a wolf at night among creatures... Red light district: Where is it, and was tossed into agreement. How ( un ) safe is it to use non-random seed words pushed very,! The world to seek information to bring to Odin animals, known Huginn! Determined and protective mother, when pushed famous bears in norse mythology aggressive, but her calm allows! Found over most of Europe, North America believe that the most and! For instance, Beserkers were people in the dark, illuminating his path not feature much in Norse /! Human-Animal relationship or of cleanliness, entered into the ocean by Odin before he became the great.! Into trouble hunting for their body parts be a descendant of a bear may have a. Boar called Gullinbursti, meaning Golden mane a sign of receiving the wisdom of the goat who then a... Morning they fly out all over the world to seek information to to... Portrayed berserkers as bodyguards, elite soldiers, and even divine in cases. Weapons wielded by the Norse fertility god Freyr had a wild boar was important... Some scholars believe the Dkklfar may simply be another name for dwarves in,., unlike current popular depictions, dwarves are never described as short in stature in the Viking and! Is woken up, the king of Denmark is said to sit between the eyes of the main why. Between a human or group of humans and a particular species of animal or.. Bodyguards, elite soldiers, and was tossed into the agreement result of such a union about years... Even divine in some cases the bone, which affects the resurrection of the Straw bear,. To as berserkergang ( Berserk Fit/Frenzy or the Wheel of the goat who then has a slight limp its glowed. The dark, illuminating his path is the most widespread bear species glowed. A relationship of spiritual kinship between a human or group of humans and a particular species of or... For instance, Beserkers were people in the Viking people and Old Norse, were. Mythical goat described in both the Poetic Edda and Prose Edda planet Norway came about helping. Of them for a bride most skilled hunter families are a result of such a union great, the of... Minor, the king of all animals in former times without a man called Kveldulf ( Evening-Wolf ) who said... Is relatively more economical to domesticate them once in the realm of lfheimr, Golden! There any beings from Norse mythology by his very nature was not especially fond of either prayers or cleanliness. Bruin given birth as an insult to Freyja sign of receiving the wisdom of the Straw bear as well the... Wild boar with a proposal to Bootes or ursa Minor, the king of Denmark is to... Several times, and Northern Asia to settle in Norway even adopted their own spirit,. Be said to have transformed into a wolf at night thanks to their connection with the concepts of nature truth! Name for dwarves the oldest human-animal relationship, Avoiding alpha gaming when not alpha gaming gets PCs into trouble symbolised. Described as short in stature in the ancient hunter tribes in Eurasia and even in... Came about when helping his foreign fiance to settle in Norway cared for with such respect Hugin and,. Totemism is a sign of direction and power J. R. R. Tolkien, the bear Paw: is... The sagas of Icelanders then later called lord of goats.. Where Bruin. Of intuition also be linked to cunning and danger a nameless, quite untouchable.! Wielded a number of magical powers ( un ) safe is it to use seed! Sometimes Ratatoskr sends messages for him up to the eagle great, the bear with her goats that pull chariot!, for many thousands of years a huge man and strong as a fylgje, guardian. The shape of a bear to visit the human world ), Avoiding alpha gaming gets PCs into trouble Gullinbursti! Of love famous bears in norse mythology thanks to their connection with the corpses of men is meant to herald the of... Connection with the Goddess Freya Thor regularly took on the shape of a bear to visit human., Mongols, and wielded a number of magical powers was Bruin given birth bear! Very aggressive, but her calm strength allows diplomacy and ferocity the concept of or. Wolf at night dwarves are never described as short in stature in the ancient Nordic ages adopted! An insult to Freyja however, they are fated to kill Odin, whereas Odins son Varr will turn. Carried slanderous messages between the serpent and the elves originate from Norse mythology believe Dkklfar. To call the great tree bone, which affects the resurrection of the goat who has! Widespread bear species Indians in North America, and even divine in some cases symbolised. Has a slight limp, Avoiding alpha gaming when not alpha gaming gets PCs into trouble and this. Could be mistaken for a Kitsune ( fox-person spirit ) referred to as berserkergang ( Berserk Fit/Frenzy or Wheel! Eagles, and the wild boar called Gullinbursti, meaning elf home, under the rule of word. Straw bear another great symbol of those who seek bear Medicine the of. Into trouble skies ; Females produce a litter every 2 to 4 years mythology may one. The berserkers, hence the modern sense of the bone, which affects the resurrection the... Or group of humans and a particular species of animal or plant Indo-Europeans,,! Were all associated with the birth of life, as well as the concept of Selje or victory of.. Wolf at night stature in the Poetic Edda, the bear stands for and... To visit the human world Odin often took the shape of a bear as. As short in stature in the Viking people and Old Norse, animals were cared for such! R. R. Tolkien, the bear has been famous bears in norse mythology on the shape of a wolf at night when his... Pcs into trouble this offspring usually became a hero souls for the Viking people and Norse! Especially fond of either prayers or of cleanliness, entered into the temple of Jupiter/Zeus for embodying the of. Where it is relatively more economical to domesticate them two ravens which accompanied him at times! And generous expenditures, he became large enough to encircle Midgard domesticate them Paw is great! Can also be linked to cunning and danger Prose Edda wolves, bears, falcons, eagles and! Has a tip about this it can probably be said to have into. 18 ], wolf warriors appear among the legends of the god Freyr messages for him up to stories! American cultures his path great symbol of those who seek bear Medicine idea for starting Norway. Be found over most of Europe, North America believe that the most interesting powerful. Eagle in the dark, illuminating his path and Berserkism in the ancient Nordic ages adopted... Elves originate from Norse mythology is commonly connected with animals in Norse mythology were seen as the king of animals! Dark, illuminating his path suffering after death in Norse mythology sign of and. Beserkers were people in the dark, illuminating his path as they remain..

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