east tyrone brigade members

E arly on the evening of Friday, May 8, 1987, eight members of the East Tyrone Brigade, among the most militant units of the paramilitary Irish Republican Army (IRA), steered two stolen vehicles toward the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) station in Loughgall, Northern Ireland. Lynagh's strategy was to start off with one area which the British military did not control, preferably a republican stronghold such as east Tyrone. () The Association is committed to a shared future based on tolerance for the different identities and cultural backgrounds of people who share this Community and this island. In January 1992, an IRA roadside bomb destroyed a van carrying 14 workers who had been re-building Lisanelly British Army base in Omagh. [64], Another IRA bomb attack on 12 May 1992, against British troops on patrol near Cappagh, in which a paratrooper lost both legs, triggered a series of clashes on that date between soldiers and local residents in the staunchly republican town of Coalisland, on 12 and 17 May 1992. which the Anglo-Irish Agreement played no part, in which the promise of No efforts were made to conceal the firing position or the machine gun. They had mounted a heavy DShK machine gun on the back of a stolen lorry, driven right to the RUC/British Army station and opened fire with tracer ammunition at the fortified base at point-blank range, when the long-range of the weapon would enable them to fire from a safe distance. minds stories of reprisal killings in the old days, once again It destroyed a substantial part of the base with a 200 lb bomb and raked the building with gunfire. The Gazelle broke up during the subsequent crash-landing. [95][58][96], A major ambush occurred on 12 December 1993 in Fivemiletown, when an RUC mobile patrol received intense cross fire from a brigade's active unit on the town's main street, and two constables were slain. Of these, most were Catholics civilians with no paramilitary connections but six were Provisional Irish Republican Army members. The Auxiliaries, Republicans were reminded in An Phoblacht/Republican of its own medicine, that the security forces were, in a sense, only 11 August 1986: The East Tyrone Brigade destroyed the RUC base at, 23 November 1986: six British soldiers were wounded after the Brigade launched seven mortars at a British Army barracks in. The IRA Northern Command, however, approved a scaled-down version of the strategy, aimed at hampering the repair and refurbishment of British security bases. shooting an Irishman in Ireland produces a gut reaction.. The unit, moving on two vehicles from the townland of Turnabarson, managed to snake into a heavy patrolled area to the firing point on Station Road and launched the shell by timer from a range of 70 yards (64m). [29], According to journalist Ed Moloney, Michael "Pete" Ryan (himself killed with two other IRA volunteers on 3 June 1991), an alleged top Brigade member, was the commander of the IRA flying column that launched the attack on Derryard checkpoint in Fermanagh on 13 December 1989. Theirs was a closed world thousands and thousands of Irish people shocked and angered at the Two RUC officers were shot dead and the base was raked with gunfire before being destroyed by a bomb. On 11 May 1993, an IRA militant pretending to be a motorist that had been asked to show his licence at the barracks left a van carrying a mortar outside the facilities. Of these, 28 were killed between 1987 and 1992. 3 Tipperary Brigade (South-Tipperary) - 2 Southern Division. successfully inflict a major blow against the British war machine. This was denied by the dead man's family. difficult to maintain that the IRA violence was bad. [50] The RUC stated the men were on their way to mount an ambush on Protestant workmen. [34] On 3 June, three IRA men, Lawrence McNally, Michael Ryan and Tony Doris, died in another SAS ambush at Coagh, where their car was riddled with gunfire. An Phoblacht claims that the IRA men thwarted an ambush and at least two SAS members were killed. Two IRA men escaped from the scene, but the four named above were killed. On 11 February 1990 the brigade managed to shoot down a British Army Gazelle helicopter near Clogher by machine gun fire and wounding three soldiers, one of them seriously. Lansing Gang Members Convicted for Armed Robbery Spree. absolute acts. [93] The fortified[94] courthouse in Cookstown was meanwhile damaged by two bombs planted there on 15 October 1993. hyped up to be, that it had not made a difference. South, were feeling. the gut reaction was in danger of becoming the prevailing reaction. Another IRA bomb attack against British troops, near Cappagh, during which a paratrooper lost both legs, triggered a series of clashes between soldiers and local residents in the staunchly republican town of Coalisland, on 12 and 17 May 1992. [61], At least five members of the security forces were killed by the IRA in around this area during the same period. The Gazelle broke up during the subsequent crash-landing. violence of the British government became the bad violence; the He was a brilliant fighter and he [76] A later IRA statement acknowledges that the mortar bomb had "failed to detonate properly". We can end the denial of our rights in relation to Brexit, the Irish language, a border poll and legacy issues, with your support. On 24 March 1990, there was a gunbattle between an IRA unit and undercover British forces at the village of Cappagh, County Tyrone, when IRA members fired at a civilian-type car driven by security forces, according to Archie Hamilton, then Secretary of State for Defence. Another street fracas on 17 May between a King's Own Scottish Borderers platoon and a group of nationalist youths in Coalisland resulted in the theft of an army machine gun and a new confrontation with the paratroopers. [38] Hamilton stated that there were no security or civilian casualties. On 22 June 1992, British troops exchange fire with snipers near Cookstown,[69][58] while a British soldier from the Coldstream Guards was seriously wounded in Pomeroy when his patrol was fired on by an IRA unit on 2 August 1992. In the small villages of Armagh and Tyrone they understood. Sean O'Farrell was wounded and attempted to escape. A support vehicle further compromised the getaway by flashing its emergency lights. volunteers after they had surrendered following an armed encounter. some days later, as more details of the killings emerged and it became The area was previously secured by a group of armed volunteers. an army, and to behave as though it were in a war situation, it would The IRA said that the men were legitimate targets because they were "collaborating" with the "forces of occupation". [22] However, many of their remaining members were young and inexperienced and fell into further ambushes, leading to high casualties by the standards of the low intensity guerrilla conflict in Northern Ireland. 5 February 1997: an IRA unit fired a horizontal mortar at an RUC patrol on Newell Road in Dungannon. people, respectable people who believed that the volunteers -- the sons The IRA men were intercepted by the SAS as they were trying to dump the lorry and escape in cars in the car park of Clonoe Roman Catholic church, whose roof was set on fire by Army flares. gone to Loughgall with courage and skill and above all with An Phoblacht claimed the IRA men thwarted an ambush and at least two SAS members were killed. It is believed to have drawn its membership from across the eastern side of County Tyrone as well as north County Monaghan and south County Londonderry. The RUC patrol returned fire. The East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), also known as the Tyrone/Monaghan Brigade[1] was one of the most active republican paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during "the Troubles". The six attackers gathered on the same spot, instead of vanishing separately. for the deaths on the IRA leadership, whom they accused of putting [31], On 11 February 1990 the brigade managed to shoot down a British Army Gazelle helicopter near Clogher by machine gun fire and wounding three soldiers, one of them seriously. memories of the Black and Tan war, stirred in the dim recesses of many However, as their attack was underway, the IRA unit was ambushed by a Special Air Service (SAS) unit. The Loughgall Ambush. [77], The commander in chief of the brigade,[78] Kevin MacKenna, was also appointed 'chief of staff' of the IRA in 1983. Two IRA men escaped the SAS ambush at Loughgall RUC station - after soldiers turned their getaway cars away from the scene. No efforts were made to conceal the firing position or the machine gun. A support vehicle further compromised the getaway by flashing its emergency lights. police station. . The IRA unit used the same tactics as it had done in The Birches attack. Over 50 shots were fired by the unit. of casualties it had suffered since the Anglo-Irish war of 1920, and, [25] British military sources also report that other IRA volunteers from East Tyrone were involved in the assault. 1 Battalion: Unit strength on 11 July 1921 was 265 all ranks, and the strength on 1 July 1922 was 312 all ranks.The companies of the 1st. Major Shaw died at the scene. We cannot treat tempered with a largely unarticulated anger at the British government GRAND RAPIDS, MIJordon Jamar Ford, a.k.a. After the shooting they drove past the house of Tony Doris, the IRA man killed the previous year, where they fired more shots in the air and were heard to shout, "Up the 'RA, that's for Tony Doris". A founding member of the Provisional IRA in Co Tyrone has said he would be willing to take part in any future truth forum designed to bring closure to victims and survivors of the Troubles.. See: 13 May 1974: Eugene Martin (18) and Sean McKearney (19), both, 22 September 1974: A helicopter came under fire while flying along the Tyrone-Monaghan border and was forced to land in a field. Another IRA unit then directed heavy machine-gun fire at the front of the barracks, which provided cover for a bomb team to plant a 100lb (45kg) bomb inside. See Tyrone Mardtez Tyson's age, phone number, house address, email address, social media accounts, public records, and check for criminal records on Spokeo. It was a devastating setback for the IRA, practically decimating the [85] On 30 April, a heavy horizontal mortar was fired at an RUC patrol vehicle near Ballygawley roundabout; the round missed its target and hit a wall. the eve of a British general election in which its main opposition [113][64] Among them there were Constable Andrew Beacom and Reserve Constable Ernest Smith, the two RUC members ambushed and shot dead while driving a civilian type vehicle in Fivemiletown's main street on 12 December 1993. The UDA retaliated by shooting dead five Catholic men in a betting shop on Ormeau Road, Belfast. [15][16] It destroyed a substantial part of the base with a 200lb bomb and raked the building with gunfire. remembered. They were legends. The legends would never die. They [5] The first was an assault on Ballygawley barracks. The British were waiting. Journalist Ian Bruce, instead, claims that an Irishman who served in the Parachute Regiment was the leader of the IRA unit, citing intelligence sources. Five of them were bound over. Both Lost Lives and the Sutton Index of Deaths (at CAIN) list him as a civilian. The next day the IRA threatened any contractor who took on repair of the station. Was the Almost immediately another part-time soldier chanced upon the scene and opened fire on the fleeing gunmen who managed to escape by forcing a passing car to stop and raced off. The East Tyrone Brigade members killed in 1987 consisted of: They died in Loughgall, a village no bigger than Galbally, in County The facilities damaged by mortar bombs included the above-mentioned Ballygawley barracks, a British Army outpost at Aughnacloy, the RUC barracks at Clogher and Beragh, both resulting in massive damage but no injuries, an overshot aimed at the RUC base in Caledon, which was also hit by gunfire, and the RUC stations at Carrickmore, Fintona and Pomeroy. [102][58], Sources from the brigade released a detailed statement on the attack on Pomeroy security base, carried out on 26 June 1994, claiming that they had fired a single 220 pounds (100kg) Mark-15 barrack-buster bomb. [78], From mid-1992 up to the 1994 cease fire, IRA units in east and south Tyrone carried out a dozen bomb and mortar attacks against RUC and military bases and assets. their time.. Tom Gormley, Eugene [22] On 16 September 1989, a British Sergeant of the Royal Corps of Signals was shot and killed by an IRA sniper while he was repairing a radio mast at Coalisland Army/RUC base. See: Attack on UDR Clogher barracks In the 1980s, the IRA in East Tyrone and other areas close to the border, such as South Armagh, were following a Maoist military theory[8] devised for Ireland by Jim Lynagh, a high-profile member of the IRA in East Tyrone (but a native of County Monaghan). [19][unreliable source? They were The IRA retaliated on 5 August 1991, when they shot and killed a former UDR soldier while living his workplace along Altmore Road, also in Cappagh. [49] Another former UDR soldier was killed when an IRA bomb exploded underneath his car in Kildress, County Tyrone in April 1993; it was claimed that he had loyalist connections. [59], The brigade was the first to use the Mark-15 Barrack-Buster mortar in an attack on 5 December 1992 against an RUC station in Ballygawley. charged, tried, and convicted. [2], In the 1980s, the IRA in East Tyrone and other areas close to the border, such as South Armagh, were following a Maoist military theory[3] devised for Ireland by Jim Lynagh, a high-profile member of the IRA in east Tyrone (but a native of County Monaghan). List of brigades of the Irish Republican Army Contents 1 Munster 1.1 County Clare 1.2 County Cork[1][2] 1.3 County Kerry 1.4 County Limerick 1.5 County Tipperary 1.6 County Waterford 2 Leinster 2.1 County Carlow 2.2 County Dublin 2.3 County Kildare 2.4 County Kilkenny 2.5 County Laois 2.6 County Longford 2.7 County Louth 2.8 County Offaly launched what was supposed to be a surprise attack on the local RUC engaged in an armed conflict with the army of the United Kingdom. The East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), also known as the Tyrone/Monaghan Brigade was one of the most active republican paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during "the Troubles". [54], In March 1992, members of the brigade destroyed McGowan's service station along the Ballygawley-Dungannon road with a 150 pounds (68kg) bomb, on the basis that they were supplying British forces,[55][48] while a soldier was injured by a bomb near Augher. A 'senior security source' claimed that the IRA was responsible. Michael Ryan was the same man who according to Moloney had led the mixed flying column under direct orders of top IRA Army Council member 'Slab' Murphy two years before. [27] According to author Nick Van der Bijl, British intelligence identified them as the perpetrators of the bombing of the military bus at Curr Road. it was also clear that the decision to kill them had been made prior to U.S. Attorney's Office February 11, 2011. If the RUC, he said, had prior information seasoned leadership. revenge, because the British had been defeated and demoralized by the circles, not too subtle hints that, for once, the IRA had received some not be addressed in the sanitized communiques that invariably followed themselves the right to act as judge, jury, and executioner? 16 August 1973: two IRA volunteers, Daniel McAnallen (aged 27) and Patrick Quinn (aged 18), were killed when a mortar prematurely exploded during an attack on Pomeroy British Army/RUC base. [28] On 16 September 1989, a British sergeant of the Royal Corps of Signals (Kevin Froggett) was shot and killed by an IRA sniper while he was repairing a radio mast at Coalisland Army/RUC base. One British soldier was wounded. The IRA responded by killing senior UVF man and former UDR member Leslie Dallas on 7 March 1989, but the UVF shot dead three IRA members and a Catholic civilian in a pub in Cappagh on 3 March 1991. [22] comradeship and a firm belief in the correctness of their action. The IRA Northern Command, however, approved a scaled down version of the strategy, aimed at hampering the repair and refurbishment of British security bases. Her extradition from Northern Ireland was refused in 2007. [99][100] The East Tyrone Brigade reported that they took over the area between the checkpoint and the border, set a roadblock, then drove a tractor carrying the mortar to the firing point and issued a 30-minute warning. in the usual ambiguous way. One soldier was seriously wounded. Gerry McGeough is a prominent republican and former member of the provisional IRA and now a farmer in Co. Tyrone. Six paratroopers were charged with criminal damage in the aftermath, but they were acquitted in 1993. Another street fracas on 17 May between a King's Own Scottish Borderers platoon and a group of nationalist youths in Coalisland resulted in the theft of an army machine gun and a new confrontation with the paratroopers. 2 February 1996: the house of a part-time member of the RUC was riddled with 57 gunshots in Moy. A second shooting took place in the village of Pomeroy on 28 June, this time against British regular troops. Sniper Assault Kills A British Soldier in Belfast", "South Armagh Brigade claims sniper attack", http://www.anphoblacht.com/news/detail/27929, Cousin of bomb suspect was top provo; But gun victim denies being a terrorist, Militants Angry About Police's Defense Of Protestant March, CAIN - Listing of Programmes for the Year:1997 - UTV news, 9 July 1997, Loughgall and why the truth will never be told. Emergency lights above were killed with no paramilitary connections but six were Provisional Irish Republican members. 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